1) Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels, International Research Institute for Steel Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081 China. 2) Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, 3226 Australia. 3) Department of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA UK. 4) Department of M...

INTRODUCTION Cyclic fatigue is the common reason for breakage of rotary instruments. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of cryogenic treatment (CT) in improving the resistance to cyclic fatigue of endodontic rotary instruments. METHODS AND MATERIALS In this in vitro study, 20 RaCe and 20 Mtwo files were randomly divided into two groups of negative control and CT. CT files were st...

In micro-satellites, delicate instruments are compacted into a limited space. This raises concerns of active cooling and remote cooling. Silicon based micro-pump arrays are employed thanks to manufacturing simplicity, a small cryogen charge, etc, and keep the instruments within a narrow cryogenic temperature range. The pumping capacity and reliability of the micro-pump are critical in terms of ...

A theoretical and experimental parametric study of the heat-transfer phenomena on a multistage passive cryogenic radiator is presented. This investigationwas performed in the frame of a cooperative effort between Clemson University and the Federal University of Santa Catarina. Passive cryogenic radiator technology is under development at the Satellite Thermal Control Laboratory at the Federal U...

This Study about output parameter of Non Traditional machining, i.e., Which are not used conventionally like Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a machining method primarily used for hard metals or those that would be very difficult to machine with traditional techniques, here it is used for cryogenically treated work piece. In simple terms, EDM is a manufacturing process whereby a desired ...

A cryogenic horizontal single loop target has been designed, built, tested and operated for the G0 experiment in Hall C at Jefferson Lab. The target cell is 20 cm long, the loop volume is 6.5 l and the target operates with the cryogenic pump fully immersed in the fluid. The target has been designed to operate at 30 Hz rotational pump speed with either liquid hydrogen or liquid deuterium. The hi...

The role of nitrogen, introduced by deep cryogenic treatment (DCT), has been investigated and unraveled in relation to induced surface chemistry changes improved corrosion resistance high-alloyed ferrous alloy AISI M35. assumptions observations the nitrogen were confirmed using a multitude complementary investigation techniques with strong emphasis on ToF-SIMS. DCT samples display modified thic...

Significant heat transfer issues associated with four alternative hydrogen storage methods are identified and discussed, with particular emphasis on technologies for vehicle applications. For compressed hydrogen storage, efficient heat transfer during compression and intercooling decreases compression work. In addition, enhanced heat transfer inside the tank during the fueling process can minim...