Purpose To report two cases of spontaneous Descemet's membrane detachment (DMD) and dehiscence following penetrating keratoplasty (PK). Case Reports Spontaneous DMD or Descemet's membrane (DM) dehiscence following PK is a rare occurrence. Here, we describe two cases of such an occurrence following PK arising from the graft-host interface. A possible causative relation between DMD/dehiscence a...

Vaginal cuff dehiscence and evisceration are rare but serious complications of pelvic surgery, specifically hysterectomy. The data on risks of vaginal cuff dehiscence are variable, and there is no consensus on how to manage this complication. In our review, we present a summary of the risk factors, with symptoms, precipitating events, and treatment options for patients with vaginal cuff dehisce...

PURPOSE The conventional treatment for postlaparotomy wound dehiscence usually involves surgical revision. Recently, vacuum-assisted closure has been successfully used in postlaparotomy wound dehiscence. The aim of the present study was to compare the clinical outcome of 207 patients undergoing vacuum-assisted closure therapy or conventional treatment for postlaparotomy wound dehiscence. METH...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE The aetiology of the superior semicircular canal dehiscence is currently unknown. Our objective was to analyse and discuss different hypotheses about the origin of this pathology. METHODS In this study performed on 295 temporal bones, one case of partial alteration of the bony roof in the right superior semicircular canal was described from the anatomical and radiol...

Immediate implant therapy involving implants placed into intact Type 1 extraction sockets has become a consistent clinical technique. The classification of Type 2 extraction sockets, where the mucosal tissues are present but there is a midfacial osseous dehiscence defect, has been described according to the extent of the buccal bone plate absence. The literature has offered different techniques...

Abstract Objective Although most cases with spina bifida cystica could be closed by primary skin closure or without undermining its edges, about 25% of patients have large defects not amenable for these simple methods. We conducted this study to review our techniques in closing defects. Methods retrospectively reviewed the data consecutive 21 diagnosed setting. According surface area defect, ap...

Although the incidence of tegmen tympani dehiscence is relatively high, diagnosis can be difficult if there are no clinical clues or a high degree of suspicion. We describe the case of a 79-year-old male patient with progressive left-sided hearing impairment and ear ringing for 1 year who was eventually diagnosed with middle ear meningocele. Audiometry showed conductive hearing loss with an air...

An ablative surgical procedure in the oral cavity is curative for oral and maxillofacial pathologies, but simultaneously produces hard and soft tissue defects. These defects produce functional and psychological problems in the post operative period. The Objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of buccal fat pad in reconstruction of intra-oral defects, elaborate the surgical t...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Though classically depicted as a continuous muscular barrier between the sublingual and submandibular spaces, the mylohyoid muscle is often discontinuous. These areas of discontinuity may contain fat, blood vessels, salivary tissue, or combinations thereof that may be mistaken both clinically and radiologically for pathologic abnormalities. We sought to demonstrate the pr...

Autophagy has recently been shown to be required for postmeiotic anther development including anther dehiscence, programmed cell death-mediated degradation of the tapetum and pollen maturation in rice. Several phytohormones are known to play essential roles during male reproductive development including pollen maturation. However, the relationship between phytohormone metabolism and autophagy i...