Disruption of the proximal femoral epiphysis in the neonate is a rare injury, and requires to be differentiated from congenital dislocation of hip, osteomyelitis of proximal femur and fracture of the proximal femoral metaphysis. The proximal femoral epiphysis in the neonate is not visible in an X-ray. Therefore, diagnosis of its disruption is not easy. Radiological changes do occur in the proxi...

Pulmonary nocardiosis is a rare disease, which mainly affects immunocompromised hosts such as uncontrolled diabetics; HIV patients; and patients on immunosuppressive therapies such as anticancer drugs, systemic steroids, and transplant recipients. The diagnosis is often missed and delayed, resulting in inappropriate treatment and thus higher mortality. We are reporting a case of pulmonary nocar...

In the November 27, 2013 issue of Transplantation in the article by Albano and Banas et al, ‘‘OSAKATrial: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing Tacrolimus QD and BD in Kidney Transplantation’’, there was an error in the reporting of the confidence intervals for the composite endpoint (the upper values are reported as negative instead of positive values). The incidence of graft loss (overall)...

conclusions a small diaphragmatic tear due to blunt trauma to the abdomen is difficult to diagnosis in acute settings due to ragged margins and possibly no herniated contents and usually present with a delayed complication. therefore a careful examination of the entire traumatized area is the best approach in treating delayed presentation of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia prior to development o...

trauma and stressor related disorders include disorders in which exposure to a traumatic or stressful event is listed explicitly as a diagnostic criterion. these include reactive attachment disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd), acute stress disorder, and adjustment disorders. psychological distress following exposure to a traumatic or stressful event is quite variable. in some cases, ...

the incidence of microbial keratitis after intacs implantation is extremely low and channel infection has been infrequently reported. we present a 23-year-old woman with keratoconus of both eyes who underwent implantation of two intrastromal corneal ring segments (intacs, keravision, inc., fremont, ca, usa) in the right eye. after 2.5 months, the patient presented with decreased vision, inflamm...

background: undescended testis (udt) is the most common endocrine disorder in male children. delayed diagnosis and treatment of udt lead to complications such as infertility, malignancy and testis rotation. objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the causes of delay in proper treatment of patients with undescended testis in our population. materials and methods: an observational, descr...

Primary abdominal pregnancy has a higher mortality rate than other ectopic gestations. Delayed diagnosis can be associated with catastrophic haemorrhage. This report describes a spontaneous conception which occurred in the uterosacral ligament in a woman with no known risk factors for an ectopic pregnancy. Extrauterine pregnancy was diagnosed by ultrasound and laparoscopy was performed secondar...