We survey some constructive aspects of di erential Galois theory and indicate some analogies between ordinary Galois theory and di erential Galois theory in characteristic zero and nonzero.

this article concerned on the study of signature submanifolds for curves under lie group actions se(2), sa(2) and for surfaces under se(3). signature submanifold is a regular submanifold which its coordinate components are dierential invariants of an associated manifold under lie group action, and therefore signature submanifold is a key for solving equivalence problems.

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of a system of ordinary di erential equations ODEs y Sy t f t y p on an inter val b subject to boundary conditions g y y b p The ODEs have a coe cient that is singular at t but it is assumed that the boundary value problem BVP has a smooth solution Some popular methods for BVPs evaluate the ODEs at t This paper deals with the practical issues ...

This paper reviews the formulation and application of optimization techniques based on control theory for aerodynamic shape design in both inviscid and viscous compressible ow. The theory is applied to a system de ned by the partial di erential equations of the ow, with the boundary shape acting as the control. The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adj...

This paper is concerned with linear uniformly elliptic and par abolic partial di erential equations in divergence form It is assumed that the coe cients of the equations are random variables constant in time The Green s functions for the equations are then random variables Regularity properties for expectation values of Green s functions are obtained In par ticular it is shown that the expectat...

Abstract. In this paper, the solvability of a class of forward-backward stochastic di erential equations (SDEs for short) over an arbitrarily prescribed time duration is studied. We design a stochastic relaxed control problem, with both drift and di usion all being controlled, so that the solvability problem is converted to a problem of nding the nodal set of the viscosity solution to a certain...

In the running of a genetic algorithm, the population is liable to be con ned in the local optimum, that is the metastable state, making an equilibrium. It is known that, after a long time, the equilibrium is punctuated suddenly and the population transits into the better neighbor optimum. We adopt the formalization of Computational Ecosystems to show that the dynamics of the Simple Genetic Alg...

In this paper we address the problem of characterizing the in nitesimal properties of functions which are non-increasing along all the trajectories of a di erential inclusion. In particular, we extend the condition based on the proximal gradient to the case of semicontinuous functions and Lipschitz continuous di erential inclusions. Moreover, we show that the same criterion applies also in the ...

We study oscillatory behavior of a class of second-order neutral di¤erential equations relating oscillation of these equations to existence of positive solutions to associated first-order functional di¤erential inequalities. Our assumptions allow applications to di¤erential equations with both delayed and advanced arguments, and not only. New theorems complement and improve a number of results ...

in this study, a new and ecient approach is presented for numerical solution offredholm integro-dierential equations (fides) of the second kind on unbounded domainwith degenerate kernel based on operational matrices with respect to generalized laguerrepolynomials(glps). properties of these polynomials and operational matrices of integration,dierentiation are introduced and are ultilized to r...