Gas-chromatographic methods for ethanol quantitation provide greater specificity than traditional oxidimetric methods. The specificity of oxidimetric methods such as those of Kozelka-Hine (1) and Widmark (2) rely on the arguments that: (a) the sample came from a living person and (b) drugs or chemicals that would appreciably react with potassium dichromate could not be expected to be present in...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Ni(C(12)H(8)N(2))(3)][Cr(2)O(7)]·4H(2)O, contains one cation, one anion and four water mol-ecules, three of which are disordered over two sites with equal occupancies. In the cation, the metal centre is coordinated by six N atoms from three 1,10-phenanthroline ligands in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. The [Cr(2)O(7)](2-) anion exhibits a staggered ...

BACKGROUND Construction workers have a substantial risk of developing irritant and/or allergic contact dermatitis. Unfortunately, however, there is little population-based epidemiological data relating to occupational skin diseases (OSD) in the European construction industry that allow assessment of preventive measures. OBJECTIVES In this investigation, the yearly incidence rates and causes o...

Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata is a sickle-shaped freshwater green microalga that is normally found in unicellular form. Currently, it is the best known and most frequently used species of ecotoxicological bioindicator because of its high growth rate and sensitivity to toxicants. However, despite this organism's, our knowledge of its cell biology-for example, the patterns of nuclear and cytopl...

Carthamin, the natural dye of carthamus tinctorius (Golrang) was separated by soxhlet extraction and further purified in good yields. Its mordant dyeing of wool, using potassium dichromate as mordant, showed a high washing fastness (above 4). Mordanting by "sweet chrome", "sour chrome", and "reduced chrome" proved that last one to be superior.