نتایج جستجو برای: disability adjusted life years dalys
تعداد نتایج: 1695456 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND We herein evaluate the Spanish population's trends in health burden by comparing results of two Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Studies (the GBD studies) performed 20 years apart. METHODS Data is part of the GBD study for 1990 and 2010. We present results for mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years ...
Objectives Increasing life expectancy and decreasing mortality in patients with HIV infection are well documented. However, details of how many the years healthy damaged by vs. good health have not been understood. We conducted this study to provide a comprehensive assessment levels trends global burden, as measured disability-adjusted (DALYs), infection. Methods Data on HIV-related DALY were o...
OBJECTIVES To estimate the burden of disease attributable to lead exposure in South Africa in 2000. DESIGN World Health Organization comparative risk assessment (CRA) methodology was followed. Recent community studies were used to derive mean blood lead concentrations in adults and children in urban and rural areas. Population-attributable fractions were calculated and applied to revised burd...
This paper constructs a vector autoregressive (VAR) model and error correction (VECM) model, analyzes the air pollution, economic development, national health of China from 1990 to 2019, evaluates losses respiratory diseases caused by pollution. The results show that: (1) China’s economy continues grow, corresponding amount exhaust gas emissions (during study period) showed trend first increasi...
background: â maintenance of health and its fair and just promotion in any society is the responsibility and duty of its respective government. appropriate financial allocations and prudent decisions in the health sector requires the definition of an index that would reveal the loss resulting from early deaths of any cause and originate from disabilities due to nonfatal outcomes. the disability...
This study examines the costs of severe burn injury in Victoria, Australia. It quantifies funding generated through an activity-based case-mix system for hospital treatment acute and presentations subsequent two years longer-term burden due to premature burn-related deaths disability. Severe adult burns cases Victoria from 2007–2016 were identified using Victorian State Trauma Registry (VSTR). ...
BACKGROUND Healthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological patterns and health system performance, help to prioritise investments in research and development, and monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We aimed to provide updated HALE...
Brazil occupies half of the South American landmass, and is the fifth largest country in the world. The current population estimate is 207 million. Demographic and epidemiological changes, as well as nutritional transition, have affected mortality and morbidity in the country. The leading causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2010 were ischaemic heart disease, interpersonal violen...
The DALY Review Group of the WHO Advisory Committee on Health Research (ACHR) believes that, unless they are constructed purely as an intellectual exercise, indicators should have a function--ultimately to guide decision-making about resource allocation. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) obscure too much and in its present stage of development the DALY approach does not solve the problem o...
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