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Inhibition of return (IOR) most often describes the finding of increased response times to cued as compared to uncued targets in the standard covert orienting paradigm. A perennial question in the IOR literature centers on whether the effect of IOR is on motoric/decision-making processes (output-based IOR), attentional/perceptual processes (input-based IOR), or both. Recent data converge on the...

Health care organisations in many countries are developing advanced clinical practitioner roles to address workforce shortages and growing demand for services. Even where practice more established there low numbers, clustered a limited range of professions, mostly nursing specialities. Successful implementation national policies encouraging increased from broader requires attention all levels t...

Abstract The study evaluates the movement of share prices in Nigerian stock market. Markov chain approach provides a successful analysis and prediction time-series data (1985–2019) which reflects dependency. probability $$\alpha$$ α $$\beta$$ β was estimated, expectation monthly increase (E(I...

Aims: outcomes of research in education and training are partly a function the context which that study takes place, questions we ask, what is feasible. Many about learning, involves repeated measurements particular time window, practical usually such offering an intervention to some but not all learners does make sense or unethical. For quality assurance other purposes, centers may have very l...

abstract background: infertility is a serious problem in a couple’s life that affects their marriage relationships. so, dissatisfaction with sexual function resulting from interpersonal problems is common among these couples. this qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of infertile women in their sexual life. materials and methods: this is a qualitative study with a phenomenological...

OBJECTIVES AND METHODS More than 7,100 electronic diaries from 80 patients with chronic pain (mean: 89.3, range 30-115) entered multilevel analyses to establish the statistical prediction of disability by pain intensity and by psychological functioning (fear avoidance, cognitive, and spousal pain responses). We also tested the differences between pre-chronic, recently chronic, and persistently ...

The extent to which mental health consumers encounter stigma in their daily lives is a matter of substantial importance for their recovery and quality of life. This article summarizes the results of a nationwide survey of 1,301 mental health consumers concerning their experience of stigma and discrimination. Survey results and followup interviews with 100 respondents revealed experience of stig...

One of the functions of the Institute for Child Behavior Research in San Diego is to serve as an information clearinghouse for parents and professionals around the world who are interested in research on the cause and treatment of severe behavior disorders in children. Each year the Institute receives letters and phone calls from thousands of people from all over the world asking for informatio...

BACKGROUND Drug formularies have been created by third party payers to control prescription drug usage and manage costs. Physicians try to provide the best care for their patients. This research examines family physicians' attitudes regarding prescription reimbursement criteria, prescribing and advocacy for patients experiencing reimbursement barriers. METHODS Focus groups were used to collec...