In this paper, some new properties are presented to the extremal graphs with largest (signless Laplacian) spectral radii in the set of all the connected graphs with prescribed degree sequences, via which we determine all the extremal tricyclic graphs in the class of connected tricyclic graphs with prescribed degree sequences, and we also prove some majorization theorems of tricyclic graphs with...

In this paper, we determine the maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius of all graphs which do not contain small books as a subgraph and characterize extremal graphs. addition, give an upper bound intersecting quadrangles subgraph.

A cactus is a connected graph in which any two cycles have at most one vertex in common. We determine the unique graphs with maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius in the class of cacti with given number of cycles (cut edges, respectively) as well as in the class of cacti with perfect matchings and given number of cycles.

In this paper, we determine the unique graph whose least signless Laplacian eigenvalue attains the minimum among all non-bipartite unicyclic graphs of order n with maximum degree Δ and among all non-bipartite connected graphs of order n with maximum degree Δ, respectively.

It is well-known that the second smallest eigenvalue 22 of the difference Laplacian matrix of a graph G is related to the expansion properties of G. A more detailed analysis of this relation is given. Upper and lower bounds on the diameter and the mean distance in G in terms of 22 are derived.

An oriented hypergraph is a hypergraph where each vertex-edge incidence is given a label of +1 or −1. The adjacency and Laplacian eigenvalues of an oriented hypergraph are studied. Eigenvalue bounds for both the adjacency and Laplacian matrices of an oriented hypergraph which depend on structural parameters of the oriented hypergraph are found. An oriented hypergraph and its incidence dual are ...

We define the product distance matrix of a tree and obtain formulas for its determinant and inverse. The results generalize known formulas for the exponential distance matrix. When we restrict the number of variables to two, we are naturally led to define a bivariate analogue of the laplacian matrix of an arbitrary graph. We also define a bivariate analogue of the Ihara-Selberg zeta function an...