Model checking became a standard method of analysing complex systems in many application domains. No doubt, a number of applications is placing great demands on model checking tools. The process of analysis of complex and real-life systems often requires vast computation resources, memory in particular. This phenomenon, referred to as the state space explosion problem, has been tackled by many ...

The thesis focuses on counterexample explanation in model checking, which aims to provide useful information about the cause of an error so that the system designer can find and fix the error faster. We summarize some of the existing methods to deal with this problem and implement the method of Alex Groce and Willem Visser. This method describes three ways of comparing failing and unfailing run...

lying doubt is the most serious doubts about the divine prophets that has long been fueled by resorting to the conspicuity of some verses and traditions. in this paper after specifing concepts of lying and dissimulation in terminology and technical expression, analysis four doubt of lying related to prophet ibrahim and a doubt of lying prophet yusuf (pbuh)  and assessed the solutions proposed. ...

Cover illustration: A farmer from Devon, England, 1942, with the divine power of finding water using only his hands and a hazel twig.

Sheridan, in his “Toward an Eclectic Ontology of Presence” (Sheridan, 1999), approaches the semblance of an ontological argument with discussion of “divine presence” in relation to virtual reality communications media and the consequent effect of virtuality upon the mind/matter ensemble. Although he doesn’t offer proof for God, Sheridan (and subsequently Mantovani and Riva, who accept Sheridan’...

This essay explains and analyzes Robert John Russell’s theory of divine action. Russell’s proposal has exercised significant influence on others working in the area of science and religion with interests in Christian systematic theology. It would be valuable to trace the lines of that influence, but I do not have space to do that here. I can testify to his influence in more personal terms, howe...

Abstract Different notions of the consistency obligations collapse in standard deontic logic. In justification logics, which feature explicit reasons for obligations, situation is different. Their strength depends on a constant specification and available set operations combining different reasons. We present principles logic compare their logical strength. propose novel semantics logics with v...

In his recent version of the logical problem evil, James Sterba articulates several moral principles that, on assumption that God is morally perfect, seem to entail God’s non-existence. Such principles, however, only apply he a agent. I first argue against this by appealing work Mark Murphy before, secondly, suggesting an alternative way frame Sterba’s argument in terms divine love. One can dis...