Stochastic solvers are researched primarily with the goal of providing ‘black box’ optimisation approaches for situations where the optimisation problem is too complex to model and therefore impossible to solve using a deterministic approach. Sometimes, however, problems or their instances have characteristics which interact with the solver in undocumented and unpredictable ways. This paper rev...

Stochastic solvers are researched primarily with the goal of providing ‘black box’ optimisation approaches for situations where the optimisation problem is too complex to model and therefore impossible to solve using a deterministic approach. Sometimes, however, problems or their instances have characteristics which interact with the solver in undocumented and unpredictable ways. This paper rev...

Generic cabling is a key component for multiplex cable wiring. It is one of the basic foundations of intelligent buildings. Using operation flow in generic cabling, the index constraints affecting generic cabling have been evolved in this paper. A mathematical model is built based on the ant colony algorithm with multiple constraints, and improvements were made on the original basis to extend t...

-The social insect allegory for working out problems has become a promising area in the recent years emphasizing on stochastic construction practice building the key probabilistically. The approach focuses on direct or indirect communications among uncomplicated agents. Swarm Intelligence is the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized system whereby the joint behavior of agent inte...

(2008) Flexible protein folding by ant colony optimization.

Article history: Received 2 March 2014 Received in revised form 13 May 2014 Accepted 28 May 2014 Available online 23 June 2014