Introduction: Nowadays radiosensitive polymer gels are used as a reliable dosimetry tool for verification of 3D dose distributions. Special characteristics of these dosimeters have made them useful for verification of complex dose distributions in clinical situations. The aim of this work was to evaluate the capability of a normoxic polymer gel to determine electron dose distributions in differ...

This paper presents an automation-considered logic of authentication for reasoning about principals’ belief on authentication and key distribution protocols. The so-called ASVO logic is based upon the famous SVO logic but designed in the slightly different way that minimizes the protocol idealization needs. For the purpose, message receiving and message recognition are reformulated in the simil...

PURPOSE To investigate the dosimetric accuracy of the sliding window gated IMRT compared with the static treatment, using varying dose rates. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study measured changes in output and diode array response with changing dose rate, verified the precision of the motion table, and measured changes in dose distribution accuracy with film and diodes at two depths with changing...

chlorotoxin is a 36 amino acids peptide, which is able to block chloride channels isolated from mouse brain. a derivative of chlorotoxin is synthesized and it is labeled by iodine 131; then animal experiments carry out on rats. multiple organ doses may be calculated with biological distribution results in rats with labeled compounds using simulated mcnp4c code. human dose can be calculated usin...

An inverse treatment planning (ITP) module on a commercial treatment planning system (TPS) (Helax AB, Uppsala, Sweden) is being used for an in-house clinical trial for treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer with contralateral parotid sparing. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) fields are delivered by step and shoot multileaf collimator (MLC) with a DMLC enabled Varian 2300 CD (Varian Asso...

Proton radiotherapy has the potential to provide state-of-the-art dose conformality in tumor area, reducing possible adverse effects on surrounding organs at risk. However, uncertainties exact location of proton Bragg peak inside patient prevent this technique from achieving full clinical potential. In context, vivo verification range protons patients is key reduce uncertainty margins. Protoaco...

One of the applications of MatriXX (IBA Dosimetry) is experimental verification of dose for IMRT, VMAT, and tomotherapy. For cumulative plan verification, dose is delivered for all the treatment gantry angles to a stationary detector. Experimental calibration of MatriXX detector recommended by the manufacturer involves only AP calibration fields and does not address angular dependency of MatriX...

Probability measures (quasi probability mass), given in the form of integrals of Wigner function over areas of the underlying phase space, give rise to operator valued probability measures (OVM). General construction methods of OVMs, are investigated in terms of geometric positive trace increasing maps (PTI), for general 1D domains, as well as 2D shapes e.g. circles, disks. Spectral properties ...