BACKGROUND Moxifloxacin is a respiratory fluoroquinolone with a community acquired pneumonia indication. Unlike other fluoroquinolones used in our healthcare system, moxifloxacin's urinary excretion is low and thus we hypothesized that increased use of moxifloxacin is associated with an increase in fluoroquinolone resistance amongst gram negative uropathogens. METHODS All antibiograms for Gra...

background epidemiological information on tuberculosis (tb) is required to plan control and prevention strategies and to inform service delivery systems. the aim of present study was to determine the epidemiological status of tb in hamadan province covering a seven-year period.   methods in this cross-sectional study all registered tb patients suffering from any form of smear-positive, smear-ne...

background :although transfusion is a common procedure for treating anemia of prematurity, there is no specific protocol for blood transfusion in premature newborns. so in this study we investigate whether application of a strict protocol has any statistically significant effect on reduction of blood transfusion.   methods : in this study, first group admitted in nicu during 2005 - 2006 and the...

this study was conducted in khorasan-razavi during 23 months (since february 2004 to december 2005). the samples (83 samples) of suspected farms were collected from tongue and mouth epithelium and tested by indirect sandwich elisa and rt-pcr. during the study, twelve foci during the year 2004 and 23 foci during the year 2005 (up to december) were approved. maximum distribution of fmd foci was o...

background: parasitic diseases are among the most important problems of many countries in the world, especially developing ones. since various parts of iran have different types of weather, jobs and people, different and separate epidemiological studies for each province will be necessary. we have scarce information on the epidemiology of intestinal parasites in tribal regions of khuzestan prov...

background cholera is a bacterial infection that causes both local outbreaks and worldwide pandemics. there was a cholera epidemic in iran in summer 2005, during which 1118 individuals were infected and 11 died. the present study was conducted to determine the impact of educational activities of iranian ministry of health on the people's knowledge and attitude towards the disease. patients and ...

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The state of Kerala, India, experienced massive flooding in August 2018. Unprecedented extreme rainfall left the region with huge losses infrastructure. Several studies reported role improper dam operations and climate change this region. However, changing land use/land cover (LULC) is an important driver flood modulation; we therefore studied regional LULC changes (over 4 decades) their impact...

background & aims of the study: drinking polluted water can transmit diseases, so potable water treatment is one of the most challenging and complex systems in countries. continuous monitoring for evaluation process in water treatment plant is important. this study aims to investigate performance evaluation of qom water treatment plant to remove turbidity and coliform in 2005 - 2014. materials ...

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