Controlled studies of male and female subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) of short duration (~3-5 years) show that DM reduces peak VO2 (L·min(-1) and mL·kg(-1)·min(-1)) by an average of 12-15% and induces a greater slowing of the dynamic response of pulmonary VO2 during submaximal exercise. These effects occur in individuals less than 60 years of age but are reduced or absent in older m...

introduction: one of the main sections of warm up is stretching which the importance of them is static and dynamic stretching. the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of static and dynamic stretching within a pre-exercise warm-up on the static and dynamic in soccer players. materials and methods: eighteen physical education female students (height: 159.68 ± 5.94 cm; mass: 60.21 ± 5...

Coronary artery occlusion-induced tachyarrhythmias that culminate in ventricular fibrillation are the leading cause of death in developed countries. The intrinsic adenosine receptor system protects the heart from an ischemic insult. Thus the increased functional demands made on the heart during exercise may produce protective adaptations mediated by endogenous adenosine. Therefore, we tested th...

1. Blood pressure, heart rate and cardiac output were measured in six rabbits before, during and immediately after treadmill exercise. During the same periods the dynamic gain of the carotid-sinus baroreceptor reflex was estimated by creating a sinusoidal oscillation of carotid-distending pressure. 2. The average blood pressure did not change significantly during or after exercise, but heart ra...

In order to evaluate left ventricular function during dynamic exercise transoesophageal M-mode recordings of the left ventricle were carried out with a newly developed transducer gastroscope system. Twelve healthy subjects performed a graded supine bicycle exercise test. Stable and good quality images of the left ventricle at rest and during exercise at different steps up to a maximum workload ...

We tested whether mild and moderate dynamic exercise and muscle metaboreflex activation (MMA) affect dynamic baroreflex control of heart rate (HR) and cardiac output (CO), and the influence of stroke volume (SV) fluctuations on CO regulation in normal (N) and pacing-induced heart failure (HF) dogs by employing transfer function analyses of the relationships between spontaneous changes in left v...

In this study, two physical exercises (dynamic running and static holding) were performed by 10 participants under 6 testing conditions of 3 load levels for each exercise. A good correlation was obtained between Borg’s RPE 6-20 scale and the heart rates (HR) during dynamic exercises where the regression equation with an R-square was 0.712 (p<.001). The HR correlation was insignificant during st...