This paper explores existing approaches and potential decarbonization paths of the global iron steel industry: fuel switching to low-C hydrogen, solid biomass, zero-carbon electricity substitution, retrofit with carbon capture storage (CCS). Achieving net-zero primary production current available technologies faces many challenges from plant design fundamentals (BF or DRI), resource availabilit...

Enzyme-altered foci (EAF) develop in rat liver in response to carcinogen treatment. Our hypothesis is that EAF adapt to genotoxic stimuli by lowering their expression of p53 and that such decreased p53 expression confers a growth advantage on the hepatocytes present in EAF. After a single neonatal dose of diethylnitrosamine (DEN), rats were treated with either 2 - 12 additional doses of DEN or ...

Hearing impairment is common in individuals with branchio-oculo-facial (BOF) syndrome. The majority of described individuals have conductive hearing impairment due to malformed ossicles and/or external canal stenosis or atresia, although a sensorineural component to the hearing impairment in BOF syndrome is increasingly being reported. Sophisticated computed tomography (CT) of the temporal bone...

for beneficiation of converter slag, the role of surface phenomena on slag composition was studied. this work includes some experimental data, which were measured for basic oxygen steel (bos) slag in isfahan steel plant. all data were collected on site in the plant. the results support the idea that surface activity plays a major role in converter slag formation. it was also a new finding that ...

In the BOF steelmaking process, lime quality and quantity directly affect slag quality, affecting metallurgical results, liquid metal yield, productivity, therefore total cost environmental impact of steel production. this paper, a value in use model based on mass balance heat was developed used to evaluate process. The has been successfully validated using data Steel Plant. Then three types wi...

SVM ( Support Vector Machine ) is a new method in the artificial neural network ( ANN ). In the steel making, how to use computer to predict the end point of BOF accuracy is a great problem. A lot of method and theory have been claimed, but most of the results is not satisfied. Now the hot topic in the BOF end point predicting is to use optical way the predict the end point in the BOF. And we f...