miankaleh biosphere reserve it has a set of marine and land ecosystems an area about 67349 ha and is located in the north of iran and southeast farthermost of caspian sea. the diversity of the natural characteristics of caspian region is the cause of diversity in the habitats, and has resulted in nesting of most plant species in the germinative range. regarding the importance of coastal ecosyst...

In the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, sperm whales, pilot whales and Risso’s dolphins prey exclusively or preferentially on cephalopods. In order to evaluate their competition, we modelled their habitat suitability with the Ecological Niche Factor Analysis (ENFA) and compared their ecological niches using a discriminant analysis. We used a long term (1995–2005) small boat data set, with visual...

In order to investigate trustability of prescribed slope inclinations in design criteria, stability analyses were performed on the assumed two embankment sections. Factors safety against dry condition for section 10m high and inclination 1:2 other 5m 1:1.5 1.93 2.24 respectively those values greater than criterion value 1.50. which computed through seepage steady state 1.59 1.30. Non-steady und...

introduction hymenocrater from lamiaceae family is a perennial bush with 24 species in the world and 10 different species in natural habitats of iran (satil et al., 2007). hymenocrater platystegius rech. is exclusive to khorasan province in the north east of iran (mozaffarian, 1996). according to available information, %5 of plant species of iran are becoming extinct, which is 550 times higher ...

unplanned urban development imposes significant pressure on land resources and land use structures and brings about many negative socio-economic and environmental consequences. therefore, comprehensive studies should be applied to support urban land use management in the world and especially in developing countries. in iran, like many other developing countries, urban development is fast and of...

BACKGROUND Schistosomiasis japonica is a parasitic disease that remains endemic in seven provinces in the People's Republic of China (P.R. China). One of the most important measures in the process of schistosomiasis elimination in P.R. China is control of Oncomelania hupensis, the unique intermediate host snail of Schistosoma japonicum. Compared with plains/swamp and lake regions, the hilly/mou...

Risk-based slope stabilization planning integrates the failure probability and the failure consequence systematically and shows promise for use in the practice. This paper attempts to develop a risk-based methodology for stabilization planning for deteriorating soil cut slopes. First, a framework of risk-based stabilization planning for slopes is proposed. Then the time-dependent reliability of...