The paper focuses on regional trade agreements and economic co-operation and develops a new appropriate approach to study their impact on growth and trade. The approach is based on an endogenous trade-growth theory and novelly specified in an economic integration (expenditure) framework which is the conceptual foundation of regional trade agreements. Importantly, it also appropriately takes int...

background: los angeles classification is widely adopted as a means of unifying endoscopic observation for gerd. we assessed the inter- and intra-observer variability of la classification. materials and methods: two-hundred fifty-four still images of the lower esophagus taken by an expert endoscopist (rm) were randomly selected and presented to 9 gastroenterologists (2 females, 6 experts, 3 tra...

This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) bilateral trade agreement on Indonesia's export value in long term. The secondary data time series used for research is from 2005Q1 2019Q4, and method employed VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). results analysis show that IJEP has a significant negative effect, inflation variable positive FDI exch...

Ecologists and economists are increasingly in agreement that ecological and economic systems are linked and that these actually should be viewed as one system. Perhaps because this recognition has been very recent, neither ecologists nor economists have studied the short-term behavior of jointly determined ecologicaleconomic systems that are subject to perturbations stemming from natural events...

This article aims to describe Indonesia's economic diplomacy towards South Korea through the Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) which seeks provide equal benefits as part of balancing national interests. The qualitative approach and theory proposed by Okano-Heijma are used. results show that process IK-CEPA in an effort increase value trade investment between...