We consider in this paper an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) problem involving a single supplier that offers quantity discounts and allows retailers to delay payments. The retailers are tempted to form coalitions in order to minimize their costs. We propose a solution approach that generates stable coalition structures for the retailers taking into account the delay in payments and the discount q...

As a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise that is engaged in the food business, namely crackers, raw material used Citra UMKM wheat flour which main making crackers. material. In this study, authors review controls to determine size of safety stock. availability materials for by comparing two systems. This study aims amount stock when reorder compare control system has been carried out using syst...

This paper deals with the problem of determining the optimal selling price and order quantity simultaneously under EOQ model for deteriorating items. It is assumed that the demand rate depends not only on the on-display stock level but also the selling price per unit, as well as the amount of shelf/display space is limited. We formulate two types of mathematical models to manifest the extended ...

In this paper, we have considered an economic order quantity model for deteriorating items with two-level trade credit policy in which a delay in payment is offered by a supplier to a retailer and also an another delay in payment is offered by the retailer to his/her all customers. Here, it is proposed that the demand function is dependent on the length of the customer's credit period and also ...

In this paper we study a type of production-inventory system in which the production and demand rates are modulated by a background state process modeled as a finite state Continuous Time Markov Chain (CTMC). When the production rate exceeds the demand rate, the inventory level increases, and when the demand rate exceeds the production rate, it decreases. When the inventory level reaches zero, ...

The main purpose of this paper is to determine the value of economic order quantity (EOQ) with two types of imperfect items, defective and reworked ones, under 100% inspection. Where defective items are treated as scraps and reworked ones will be sent back to supplier to get repaired. A mathematical model is built on the jo in t d ist ribut ion o f defective and reworked un its which fo llow a ...

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This paper considers the basic economic order quantity (EOQ) model when all parameters, such as the demand rate, the ordering cost, and the inventory holding cost, are uncertain, and furthermore, their probability information is also unknown. To address the uncertainty, we adopt a robustness-based approach. In this approach, each unknown parameter is described as a continuous value restricted t...