A new phenomenon is theoretically predicted, namely, that solid-solid transformation with a relatively large transformation strain can occur through virtual melting along the interface at temperatures significantly (more than 100 K) below the melting temperature. The energy of elastic stresses, induced by transformation strain, increases the driving force for melting and reduces the melting tem...

All-solid-state batteries with inorganic solid electrolytes (SEs) are recognized as an ultimate goal of rechargeable batteries because of their high safety, versatile geometry, and good cycle life. Compared with thin-film batteries, increasing the reversible capacity of bulk-type all-solid-state batteries using electrode active material particles is difficult because contact areas at solid–soli...

– We have investigated both experimentally and theoretically the spreading behavior of latex particles deposited on solid substrates. These particles, which are composed of cross-linked polymer chains, have an intrinsic elastic modulus. We show that the elasticity must be considered to account for the observed contact angle between the particle and the solid substrate, as measured through atomi...

Monte Carlo simulations of mono– and polydisperse two–dimensional crystals are reported. The particles in the studied system, interacting through hard–core repulsive Yukawa potential, form a solid phase of hexagonal lattice. The elastic properties of crystalline Yukawa systems are determined in the NpT ensemble with variable shape of the periodic box. Effects of the Debye screening length (κ), ...

The motion of an elastic solid inside an incompressible viscous fluid is ubiquitous in nature. Mathematically, such motion is described by a PDE system that couples the parabolic and hyperbolic phases, the latter inducing a loss of regularity which has left the basic question of existence open until now. In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of such motions (locally in time), whe...

A mathematical model is developed to describe the scattering of a plane wave incident at an arbitrary angle on a transversely isotropic cylinder embedded in a solid elastic matrix. The model is based on the normal-mode expansion method, but is complicated by the coupling between the potential functions representing compressional and axially polarized shear waves. The solid matrix around the cyl...

In bioengineering applications problems of flow interacting with elastic solid are very common. We formulate the problem of interaction for an incompressible fluid and an incompressible elastic material in a fully coupled arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation. The mathematical description and the numerical schemes are designed in such a way that more complicated constitutive relations (and ...

This paper reports the derivation of the explicit integral kernels for the elastic fields due to eigenstrains in two joined and perfectly bonded half-space solids or bimaterials. The domain integrations of these kernels result in the analytical solutions to displacements and stresses. When the eigenstrains are all in solid I, the kernel for the elastic fields has four groups in this solid and t...

Motivated by Rivlin's ideas on the thermomechanics of continuous media, we state the second law of thermodynamics in two parts and apply it to study the behavior of a mixture of an elastic solid and a viscous fluid.