The article defines the place of position European Court Human Rights Commissioner in system positions executive authorities, discloses his administrative and legal status characterizes elements status. It was found that regulation employees who hold political authorities has many shortcomings: 1) absence competitive selection when electing a person to negatively affects quality efficiency pers...

If we have learned anything since the 2016 election, it is that foreign election interference not just a strategic tool used by Russia. Many countries are now using social media disinformation as statecraft to attack democracies. With relatively small investment of personnel and financial resources, power can use other online tools heighten divisions in electorate, spread conspiracy theories, u...

The mobile ad-hoc networks is combined, using high-mobility moving equipment. The overall performance of the dynamically changeable mobile ad hoc network is heavily influenced by the cost of frequent reassembling. Thus, the mechanism of electing a manager of a cluster makes more important for maintaining a stable network. In addition, the manager of a cluster in a heavy flow mobile ad hoc netwo...

We consider the task of electing a leader in a distributed manner in ad hoc multi-hop radio networks. Radio networks represent the class of wireless networks in which one frequency is used for transmissions, network’s topology can be represented by a simple undirected graph with some n nodes, and there is no collision detection. We give a randomized algorithm electing a leader in O(n) expected ...

This article investigates the social, technical, and legal affiliations among “geeks” (hackers, lawyers, activists, and IT entrepreneurs) on the Internet. The mode of association specific to this group is that of a “recursive public sphere” constituted by a shared imaginary of the technical and legal conditions of possibility for their own association. On the basis of fieldwork conducted in the...

The 2000 U.S. presidential election has once again rekindled interest in possible electoral reform including the possible elimination of the Electoral College. Most arguments against the Electoral College have either been based on ancedotal evidence from particular elections or on highly stylized formal models We take a very different approach here. We develop a set of statistical models based ...