The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different frequencies of pulsed electromagnetic fields on the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. Third-generation human mesenchymal stem cells were irradiated with different frequencies of pulsed electromagnetic fields, including 5, 25, 50, 75, 100, and 150 Hz, with a field intensity of 1.1 mT, for 30 minutes per d...

The electromagnetic field that an overhead infinitely line current produces at the surface of the earth can be expressed as inverse Fourier integrals over a horizontal wave number in terms of the Neumann and Struve functions. These functions have known mathematical properties, including the series expansions. The latter are utilized in this work to derive expressions for the electromagnetic fie...

The switching device turn-on and turn-off process will produce high-frequency electromagnetic interference, based on the finite element method ANSYS software with powerful computing capabilities, has been widely used in complex electromagnetic field calculations. In this paper, ANSYS software to model and analyze the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and quantitative distribution of elec...

background: the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (elf-emf) on toxoplasma gondii have not been explained yet. the aim of this study was to assess the possible effects of elf-emf on growth, survival time and viability of toxoplasma gondii . in addition, the life span of toxoplasma infected animals was investigated. methods: sixty adult male balb/c mice were used for in vi...

This paper introduces a new closed-form ESPRITbased algorithm for multisource direction finding and polarization estimation with arbitrarily spaced electromagnetic vector-sensors whose three-dimensional (3-D) locations need not be known. The vector-sensor, already commercially available, consists of six colocated but diversely polarized antennas separately measuring all six electromagnetic-fiel...

To measure electromagnetic fields accurately, the calibration of field probes is necessary. In this paper, an accurate lowcost calibration method is presented. However, calibration does not take into account all influencing factors, especially when measuring fields close to the source (e.g., antenna). While measuring, the electromagnetic field will be disturbed by the measurement probes themsel...

We introduce an inside-outside duality approach for the determination of interior transmission eigenvalues of a possibly anisotropic dielectric electromagnetic scattering object using timeharmonic electromagnetic far field data. To this end, we exploit a self-adjoint factorization of the far field operator to link the electromagnetic interior transmission eigenvalues to the maximal or minimal p...

Introduction: Over the last decade, exposure to electromagnetic waves due to base station antennas has increased. This study was planned to evaluate the effects of different electrical field strengths with 950 MHz waves of the GSM mobile phone system on the excitatory postsynaptic potentiation (EPSP) slope of the dentate gyrus long-term potentiation (LTP). Material and Methods: Twenty four naiv...

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we study the dynamics of a gravitationally coupled electromagnetic field. It is shown that, besides being able to be minimally coupled to torsion, the electromagnetic field, through its energy–momentum tensor, is also able to produce torsion. Furthermore, it is shown that this kind of coupling of the electromagnetic field wi...