The meter had its origin in August of 1793 when the Republican Government of France decreed the unit of length to be 10 of the earth's quadrant passing through Paris and that the unit be called the meter. Five years later, the survey of the arc was completed and three platinum standards and several iron copies of the meter were made. Subsequent examination showed the length of the earth's quadr...

We report the development and use of a synthetic, discrete event, discrete space model that functions as an epithelio-mimetic device (EMD). It is intended to facilitate the study of intestinal transport of drug-like compounds. We represent passive paracellular and transcellular transport, carrier-mediated transport and active efflux using stand-alone components. Systematic verification of the E...

Electromechanical property measurements and microstructure observations using optical microscopy were performed on a [001] c oriented k33 resonator made of 91%Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-9%PbTiO3 single crystal, which was polarized under different electric fields. At room temperature, when the poling field is 1100 V/mm, the electromechanical coupling factor k33 is 0.90 and piezoelectric coefficient d33 is...

To cite this version: Nadal, Clément and Pigache, François Multimodal electromechanical model of piezoelectric transformers by Hamilton's principle. OATAO is an open access repository that collects the work of Toulouse researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible. Abstract—This work deals with a general energetic approach to establish an accurate electromechanical model...

Solving intractable mathematical problems in simulators composed of atoms, ions, photons, or electrons has recently emerged as a subject of intense interest. We extend this concept to phonons that are localized in spectrally pure resonances in an electromechanical system that enables their interactions to be exquisitely fashioned via electrical means. We harness this platform to emulate the Isi...

We fabricate and characterize a microscale silicon opto-electromechanical system whose mechanical motion is coupled capacitively to an electrical circuit and optically via radiation pressure to a photonic crystal cavity. To achieve large electromechanical interaction strength, we implement an inverse shadow mask fabrication scheme which obtains capacitor gaps as small as 30 nm while maintaining...

Electrostatically actuated polysilicon beams fabricated in the MUMPs process are studied, with an emphasis on the behavior when the beam is in contact with an underlying silicon nitride dielectric layer. Detailed 2D electromechanical simulations, including the mechanical effects of stepups, stress-stiffening and contact, as well as the electrical effects of fringing fields and finite beam thick...