In late 1967 the first of a long series of experiments on highly inelastic electron scattering was started at the two-mile accelerator at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) using liquid hydrogen and, later, liquid deuterium targets. Carried out by a collaboration from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and SLAC, the object was to look at large-energy-loss scatterTM ing o...

Cooling intense high-energy hadron beams is a major challenge in modern accelerator physics. Synchrotron radiation is too feeble and two common methods – stochastic and electron cooling – are not efficient in providing significant cooling for high energy, high intensity proton colliders. In this paper we discuss a practical scheme of Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC), which promises short cooling...

Recent developments in the study of integrable Hamiltonian systems have led to nonlinear accelerator lattice designs with two transverse invariants. These lattices may drastically improve the performance of high-power machines, providing wide tune spreads and Landau damping to protect the beam from instabilities, while preserving dynamic aperture. To test the feasibility of these concepts, the ...

The microbunching instability in the linear accelerator (linac) of a free-electron laser facility has always been a problem that degrades the electron beam quality. In this paper, a quite simple and inexpensive technique is proposed to smooth the electron beam current profile to suppress the instability. By directly adding a short undulator with transverse gradient field right after the injecto...

conclusions using the maximum dose depth from pdd curves and the inverse square law, the required ssdeff to calculate the dose distribution of the electron beam can be calculated. objectives the aim of this study was to determine the effective source-surface distance (ssdeff) of an electron linear accelerator (linac), and its dependence on energy and depth. materials and methods a varian linac ...

The results of the tandem commissioning as initial high voltage tests and beam injection experiments on BINP proton tandem-accelerator are given. The accelerator is intended to be used in facilities generating resonant gamma rays for explosives detection and epithermal neutrons for boron neutron-capture therapy of brain tumors. A magnetically coupled DC voltage multiplier derived from an indust...

Current experimental physics programs at a number of electron accelerator laboratories worldwide require the delivery of high average current highly polarized electron beams for long periods of time. The polarized electrons are produced by near bandgap photoemission from certain semiconductor photocathodes. We observe the quantum efficiency of these cathodes to be inversely related to the total...

In an increasing range of research fields there is a strong demand of high-intensity tunable monochromatic X-ray sources. A promising new approach for the production of tunable high-intensity monochromatic beams in the hard X-ray region is the use of electron accelerators of moderate energy (10 MeV range). We developed at the 15 MeV linear electron accelerator of the Ghent University a monochro...

Laser-plasma accelerators can produce high-quality electron beams, up to giga electronvolts in energy, from a centimetre scale device. The properties of the electron beams and the accelerator stability are largely determined by the injection stage of electrons into the accelerator. The simplest mechanism of injection is self-injection, in which the wakefield is strong enough to trap cold plasma...