This work analyzes the voice communication over IEEE 802.11 networks (VoWiFi). It empirically characterizes the transmission problems of VoWiFi and describes scenarios where it could be used over the existing network technologies. The two major problems found were: the excessively long handoffs and the occurrence of bursts. We conclude that is feasible to use VoWiFi if, during a voice call, mob...

The advection of electron density by turbulent EÃB flow with linearly varying mean yields a particle flux that can reverse sign at certain locations along the direction of magnetic shear. The effect, calculated for strong flow shear, resides in the density-potential cross phase. It is produced by the interplay between the inhomogeneities of magnetic shear and flow shear, but subject to a variet...

Vertical hot electron transistors incorporating atomically-thin 2D materials, such as graphene or MoS2, in the base region have been proposed and demonstrated in the development of electronic and optoelectronic applications. To the best of our knowledge, all previous 2D material-base hot electron transistors only considered applying a positive collector-base potential (VCB > 0) as is necessary ...

The 351 nm photoelectron spectra of the ortho, meta, and para isomers of the fluorobenzyl, chlorobenzyl, and bromobenzyl anions all exhibit resolved, analyzable vibrational structure. For a given isomer, the electron affinity increases with increasing halide atomic number, while for a given halogen substituent, the meta isomer has the largest electron affinity and the para isomer has the lowest...

This paper summarizes the theoretical and numerical results we have obtained for the excitation and propagation of electron Bernstein waves in spherical tokamak plasmas. INTRODUCTION In the electron cyclotron range of frequencies the high-β NSTX and MAST plasmas are overdense to the traditional extraordinary X mode and/or the ordinary O mode. For low harmonics of the electron cyclotron frequenc...

An upgraded phase contrast imaging (PCI) diagnostic is used to study turbulence and transport in Alcator C-Mod. The upgraded PCI system is capable of measuring density fluctuations with high temporal (2 kHz-5 MHz) and wavenumber (0.5-55 cm) resolution. An upgrade of the system has enabled PCI to localize the short wavelength turbulence in the electron temperature gradient (ETG) range and resolv...