In this study, six grounded inductance simulator circuits are presented including additional useful features in comparison to previous dual-X current conveyor (DXCCII) based implementations. To demonstrate the performance and usefulness of the presented circuits, one of them is used to construct a fifth order Butterworth highpass filter and a current-mode multifunction filter as application exa...

INTRODUCTION As the use of the TCP/IP protocol suite expanded during the 1990s in tandem with the growth in the use of the Internet, organizations began to realize a new security threat emerging as their networks were connected to the Internet. As academic, government, and commercial networks were connected to the Internet, they became subject to attack from literally an unlimited number of com...

A method used to obtain frequencies in precise ratios of 2/3 and 1/3 of the pump is described as a possible way to extend the usable range of octave-spanning optical frequency combs for frequency metrology applications. The divider is based on a selfphase locked optical parametric oscillation in a doubly resonant semi-monolithic optical cavity containing a dual-grating periodically poled lithiu...

Realization of a novel single-resistance-controlled oscillator, employing an active element and all grounded passive elements, is the purpose of this manuscript. With requirements for completing the design being only a single Voltage Differencing Current Conveyor and four grounded passive components, it is also a preferable choice for integrated circuit implementation. The designed circuit has ...