نتایج جستجو برای: endemic genotypes

تعداد نتایج: 97131  

2014
Xueqin Cheng Yuming Jin Shijun Lao Changhe Huang Fang Huang Pengben Jia Lijuan Zhang

Spotted fever caused by spotted fever group rickettsiae (SFGR) is found throughout China. During 2007-2008, 28 human SFGR isolates and 34 rat SFGR isolates including 15 isolates from Rattus fulvescens, 5 isolates from R. edwardsi, 7 isolates from Callosciurus erythraeus roberti and 7 isolates from Dremomys rufigenis) were obtained from L929 cell culture. Previous research indicated that the 62 ...

Journal: :Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2006
Scott K Fung Florence S H Wong David K H Wong Munira T Hussain Anna S F Lok

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The epidemiology of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in North America may be changing as a result of immigration from endemic countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of HBV genotypes, precore (PC) and core promoter (CP) variants, and the proportion of patients meeting treatment criteria for HBV. METHODS A cross-sectional study of consecutive H...

2011
Qi Zhang Guangwen Cao

Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the major risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. Ten HBV genotypes (A-J) have been discovered so far. Genotypes B and C are endemic in East and Southeast Asia. Genotype C HBV is associated with increased risks of cirrhosis and HCC. Genotype B (B2) is associated with the development of HCC in non-cirrhotic patients younger than...

2013
Monika Sharma Rakesh Sehgal Bashir Ahmad Fomda Anil Malhotra Nancy Malla

BACKGROUND Cystic echinococcosis (CE) caused by the Echinococcus granulosus, is a major public health problem worldwide, including India. The different genotypes of E. granulosus responsible for human hydatidosis have been reported from endemic areas throughout the world. However, the genetic characterization of E. granulosus infecting the human population in India is lacking. The aim of study ...

2017
Ismail D. Legason Ruth M. Pfeiffer Krizia-Ivana Udquim Andrew W. Bergen Mateus H. Gouveia Samuel Kirimunda Isaac Otim Eric Karlins Patrick Kerchan Hadijah Nabalende Ariunaa Bayanjargal Benjamin Emmanuel Paul Kagwa Ambrose O. Talisuna Kishor Bhatia Meredith Yeager Robert J. Biggar Leona W. Ayers Steven J. Reynolds James J. Goedert Martin D. Ogwang Joseph F. Fraumeni Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson Sam M. Mbulaiteye

BACKGROUND Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) malaria infection is suspected to cause endemic Burkitt Lymphoma (eBL), but the evidence remains unsettled. An inverse relationship between sickle cell trait (SCT) and eBL, which supports that between malaria and eBL, has been reported before, but in small studies with low power. We investigated this hypothesis in children in a population-based study in nor...

Journal: :علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران 0
مریم دانش گیلوایی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس قاسم کریم زاده دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس مجید آقاعلیخانی استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

genetic variation of 20 genotypes (15 exotic collected from icarda, and 5 endemic collected from various regions of iran: ardebil, oshnaviyeh, qazvin, shahre kord and mashhad) were studied during the 2007-2008 growing season, using morphological and phenological traits. the resultant data were examined for normality test and were then analyzed according to randomized complete block design (rcbd...

2016
Catharina Clewing Christian Albrecht Thomas Wilke

Although only relatively few freshwater invertebrate families are reported from the Tibetan Plateau, the degree of endemism may be high. Many endemic lineages occur within permafrost areas, raising questions about the existence of isolated intra-plateau glacial refugia. Moreover, if such refugia existed, it might be instructive to learn whether they were associated with lakes or with more dynam...

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