Procedures for correcting the beam-beam effects in luminosity measurement at CLIC at 3 TeV CM energy are described and tested using Monte Carlo simulations: • Correction of the angular counting loss due to the combined Beamstrahlung and initial-state radiation (ISR) effects, based on the reconstructed velocity of the collision frame of the Bhabha scattering. • Deconvolution of the luminosity sp...

In CT, the nonlinear attenuation characteristics of polychromatic X-rays cause beam hardening artifacts in the reconstructed images. When datasets contain multiple materials in the field of scan, the performance of state-of-the-art beam hardening correction approaches is limited by high computational load and reduced correction efficiency. An image based multi-material beam hardening correction...

We developed positron emission tomography (PET) detectors based on monolithic scintillation crystals and position-sensitive light sensors. Intrinsic depth-of-interaction (DOI) correction is achieved by deriving the entry points of annihilation photons on the front surface of the crystal from the light sensor signals. Here we characterize the next generation of these detectors, consisting of a 2...

Integral equation theory is used for extrapolating free energy data from molecular simulations of a reference state with respect to a modification of the interaction potential. The methodology is applied to the correction of artefacts arising from potential shifting and truncation. Corrective contributions for the hydration free energy with respect to the full potential are analysed for the cas...

A systematic formalism for quantum electrodynamics in a classical uniform magnetic field is discussed. The first order radiative correction to the ground state energy of an electron is calculated. This then leads to the anomalous magnetic moment of an electron without divergent integrals. Thorough analyses of this problem are given for the weak magnetic field limit. A new expression for the rad...

A closed analytic expression is given for the spectrum of low energy photons in the annihilation of orthopositronium, which expression sums all the effects of the Coulomb interaction between the electron and the positron. The applicability of the formula is limited only by the condition ω γ ≪ m e. In the region ω γ ≫ m e α 2 the Coulomb interaction term gives the leading at low energy one-loop ...

We present the first attempt of the systematical investigation about the effects of shell correction energy for dynamical processes, which include fusion, fusion-fission and quasi-fission processes. In the superheavy mass region, for the fusion process, the shell correction energy plays a very important role and enhances the fusion probability, when the colliding partner has strong shell struct...

We propose a novel second order in time, decoupled and unconditionally stable numerical scheme for solving the Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy (CHD) system which models two-phase flow in porous medium or in a Hele-Shaw cell. The scheme is based on the ideas of second order convex-splitting for the Cahn-Hilliard equation and pressure-correction for the Darcy equation. We show that the scheme is uniquely sol...

OBJECTIVE Methodological approaches have been developed to minimize effects of measurement error in dietary intake data. The objective of the study was to apply a strategy to correct intake data according to measurement error. METHODS Intake data were obtained by applying the Food Frequency Questionnaire in 79 adolescents of São Paulo city, Brazil. Correction of dietary intake data was perfor...

We calculate the stopping power for heavy-ion diclusters moving in a strongly coupled two-dimensional electron gas system by using the local field corrected dielectric function at finite temperature. We obtain a parameterized local field correction factor based on a relation between the thermal compressibility and exchange-correlation energy in two-dimension. The interpolated parameter is deriv...