Curcumin derivatives were successfully synthesized from 3,5-dimethylisoxazole by lateral metalation and condensation with various aromatic aldehydes sequentially at C5and C3-methyl groups. After dehydration, further transformation of isoxazole ring to b-diketone moiety was accomplished by reductive ring opening using molybdenum hexacarbonyl [Mo(CO)6] and subsequent simple acidic hydrolysis. key...

Conjugated polymers encompassing delocalized π-electrons in their backbones exhibit high photoabsorption and efficient charge carrier transport through the intermolecular π-π stacking suitable for organic photovoltaics (OPV). By contrast, small molecules such as [1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (BTBT) derivatives, which demonstrates field-effect transistor hole mobilities owing to 2-dimen...

Four benzo-ring epoxides of the environmental carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene (BP) were tested for mutagenic and cytotoxic activity in 3 strains of Salmonella typhimurium (TA1538, TA98, and TA100) and in Chinese hamster V79 cells. Although very unstable in aqueous solution, 7beta,8alpha-dihydroxy-0beta,10beta-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo(a)pyrene (diol epoxide 1), with the 7-hydroxyl group on the s...

In this paper, an ultra-scratch-resistant, hydrophobic and transparent coating was fabricated by the sol–gel method using (3-Glycidyloxypropyl) triethoxysilane (GPTES) curing agents. When silanol condensated, ring-opening reaction of epoxy groups also took place, which formed a double-cross-linked network (Si–O–Si R3N). This structure restricted molecule chains from being twisted or dislocated,...

A novel stereocontrolled approach has been developed for the syntheses of tashiromine and epitashiromine alkaloids from cyclooctene β-amino acids. The synthetic concept is based on the azetidinone opening of a bicyclic β-lactam, followed by oxidative ring opening through ring C-C double bond and reductive ring-closure reactions of the cis- or trans-cyclooctene β-amino acids.

The identity of the c-caprolactone products from polymerization under the influence of amines has been studied, and conclusion about alkyl oxygen fission of the lactone ring at polymerization has been made. The main kinetic features of polymerization and molecular-weight distribution change on forming poly-C-caprolactone are discussed. On the basis of these data, polymerization mechanisms for l...

For the first time B-podands have been studied as an efficient and powerful catalysts in the ring opening of epoxides with azide anion in water. The reaction afforded the corresponding 1,2-azidoalcohols with high regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions and in a highly atom economic fashion.

The pharmacological activity of several new pregnane derivatives 15-19 were determined on gonadectomized male hamster flank organs, seminal vesicles and in vitro conversion of testosterone (T) to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) as 5alpha-reductase inhibitors. Steroids 15-19 decreased the diameter of the pigmented spot in the flank organs as compared to the T treated animals; in this model, steroids 1...