rhinoplasty is one of the most common aesthetic procedures in the world. it is the most common aesthetic surgery procedure in iran. achieving complete patient satisfaction is almost impossible but improving the aesthetics and function of the nose is the aim of surgery. this report describes a 34 years old woman with a large bump in the tip of the nose after three times cosmetic rhinoplasties. t...

Lactic acid bacteria are some of the dominant in rumen, and they have a high ability for lactic production. The present study aimed to screen evaluate performance culturable rumen from Chinese Holstein dairy cows as potential probiotic or inoculant silage production, order isolate ruminal their probiotics. Three strains Enterococcus avium (E. avium, EA1-3); three Streptococcus lutetiensis (S. l...

Many authors currently disagree on the amount of time necessary to provide an adequate stretch flexibility. Since gastrocnemius equinus has been recognized as a cause of athletic injury, the authors performed a study to test what may be an adequate amount of stretching a gastrocnemius to improve flexibility. This study could not be conducted blind, and it was hoped that the contralateral leg co...

OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review of the impact of different injection-guiding techniques on the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) for the treatment of focal spasticity and dystonia. DATA SOURCES MEDLINE via PubMed, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, The Cochrane Library, Scopus, SpringerLink, Web of Science, EM Premium, and PsycINFO. STUDY SELECTION Two reviewers indepe...

Purpose. This case study quantified kinematic and kinetic effects of gastrocnemius lengthening on gait in a Cerebral Palsy child with equinus foot. Methods. A 10-year-old diplegic child with Cerebral Palsy was evaluated with Gait Analysis (GA) before and after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening, investigating the lower limb joints kinematics and kinetics. Results. Kinematics improved at the level...

PURPOSE Two conservative techniques for clubfoot treatment are still being debated and depend upon the institution's expertise. For >40 years, the current institution has been a pioneer in the development of the physiotherapy method; however, some severe deformities remain resistant to this method which causes pain, sprains, and difficulties wearing shoes. Therefore, a surgical approach was dev...

Intramuscular botulinum toxin A (BTA) injection has a role in the conservative management of dynamic equinus deformity in children with cerebral palsy. The effect of BTA injection of the gastrocsoleus muscle during gait was evaluated. Eight children with hemiplegia (median age 4.4 years, range 2 to 8 years) were included in this retrospective study. Assessment included kinematic and kinetic gai...