نتایج جستجو برای: ethical responsibility

تعداد نتایج: 102348  

2014
Ryoko Asai Iordanis Kavathatzopoulos

At present, our society is globalized, chaotic, changing, and also highly affected by individualization. That is, it is more difficult for out society to reach goals or conclusions collectively as one nation or one society. Under the situation, society needs political leaders to gather individual values, interests and opinions, and to take a lead in making collective decisions in the proper man...

2014
Aimee van Wynsberghe

The use of robots in healthcare is on the rise, from robots to assist with lifting, bathing and feeding, to robots used for social companionship. Given that the tradition and professionalization of medicine and nursing has been grounded on the fact that care providers can assume moral responsibility for the outcome of medical interventions, we must ask whether or not a robot can assume moral re...

2014
Richard E. Smith Alan M. Barstow Alan Barstow

Although the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been advocated for decades and is commonly employed by corporations globally, agreement on how CSR should be defined and implemented remains a contentious debate amongst academia, businesses and society. This gap is problematic for corporations because they are increasingly being required to align with societal norms while genera...

Journal: :JAMA 2011
Harry W Herr

providing emergent care, we hope to raise the collective responsiveness to the needs of the public. Mr Fesnak and Dr Rajput express concerns about physicians’ professional responsibility to promote fair and ethical stewardship of health care resources. Physicians may be uncomfortable with their role when they define their professional responsibilities from the narrow perspective of the physicia...

2014
Rebecca A. Bates

Engineering faculty address the topic of ethics from two different perspectives. The first is as required content related to the ABET outcome that engineering graduates will have an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility. The second is as practitioners who face a range of ethical dilemmas and challenges, from plagiarism to “passenger” team members to professional relationships...

Journal: :Clinical medicine 2004
John Saunders

Formal clinical ethics review first developed in the USA and most hospitals there have structures in place. This is often a clinical ethics committee. Developments have been slower in the UK, where there has been uncertainty and variability about the role of clinical ethics committees. Even in the USA, their exact role is uncertain. Although we now have a good idea of the mechanisms for ethical...

2012
Elizabeth Fistein Sally Quilligan

Research ethics review is an important process, designed to protect participants in medical research. However, it is increasingly criticised for failing to meet its aims. Here, two researchers reflect on their experiences of applying for ethical approval of observational research in clinical settings. They highlight some problems faced by reviewers and researchers and propose a two-stage ethica...

Journal: :Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 2002
Troyen A Brennan

Physicians have long recognized a professional responsibility to improve the quality of care. However, that responsibility should be evolving in light of developments in both the science of quality improvement and the ethical base of professionalism. Over the last 30 years, quality science has moved from static/structural measures to a much more sophisticated set of outcome and process issues. ...

Journal: :Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 2013
Juliane Cristina Burgatti Luzmarina Aparecida Doretto Bracialli Maria Amélia de Campos Oliveira

An exploratory, qualitative study with the objective of analyzing repercussions of the supervised curricular internship in the development of the ethical dimension of competency in undergraduate nursing students. Semistructured interviews were performed with 28 students, professors and nurse preceptors of a public institution of higher education in the state of São Paulo, during the period of O...

2008
Pierre-André Mudry Aude Billard

Because of the increasing developments of humanoid robots, humans and robots are going to interact more and more often in the near future. Thus, the need for a well-defined ethical framework in which these interactions will take place is very acute. In this article, we will show why responsibility ascription is a key concept to understand today’s and tomorrow’s ethical issues related to human-r...

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