A novel method is presented for the design of heat exchanger networks. The method is the first to combine sufficient simplicity to be used by hand with near certainty to identify “best” designs, even for large problems. “Best” designs feature the highest degree of energy recovery possible with a given number of capital items. Moreover, they feature network patterns required for good controllabi...

Compact heat exchangers (CHE) are very well known for their special design which includes high heat transfer coefficient and maximum temperature driving force between the hot and cold fluids. The accurate prediction of the thermal performance of a compact heat exchanger in the design stage is highly desirable for most aerospace applications. In the present study, the numerical investigation for...

Erythrocyte magnesium (Mg2+) deficiency has been demonstrated in sickle cell disease to contribute to erythrocyte dehydration, K loss, and thus sickling. No studies have assessed the functional properties of the Na/Mg exchanger in sickle cell disease. Using Mg(2+)-loaded erythrocytes, we measured Mg2+ efflux induced by extracellular Na+. We estimated that the Na/Mg exchanger had higher maximal ...

Large buried rain water recovery tanks are similar to single but large superficial geothermal probes that can be “thermally activated” by immersion of a heat exchanger. This hybrid concept is poorly studied in the literature. publication presents exchanger sizing and energy relevance rainwater tank used as supplier probe double-flow mechanical ventilation unit cool down fresh air summer preheat...

The heat exchanger highly influences the series of cooling processes. Therefore, it is required to have maximum performance. Some factors causing a decrease in its performance are increased pressure drop Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE), decreased output flow, leakage, flow obstruction, and mixing fluids. Furthermore, takes long time conclude diagnosis locate fault. this study aims design an intellig...

Since the discovery of the first intracellular Na(+)/H(+) exchanger in yeast, Nhx1, multiple homologs have been cloned and characterized in plants. Together, studies in these organisms demonstrate that Nhx1 is located in the prevacuolar/vacuolar compartment of cells where it sequesters Na(+) into the vacuole, regulates intravesicular pH, and contributes to vacuolar biogenesis. In contrast, the ...

if an air flow is injected into a liquid fluid, many ambulant air bubbles are formed inside the fluid. air bubbles move inside the liquid fluid because of the buoyancy force, and the mobility of these air bubbles makes sizable commixture and turbulence inside the fluid. this mechanism was employed to enhance the heat transfer rate of a horizontal double pipe heat exchanger in this paper. howeve...

We have analyzed the regulatory properties of the wild-type cardiac Na(+)-Ca2+ exchanger expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes using the giant excised patch technique. The exchanger is activated by cytoplasmic application of chymotrypsin and exhibits a number of properties that can be changed or abolished by chymotrypsin treatment, including cytoplasmic Na(+)-dependent inactivation, secondary reg...

A methodology is presented for the synthesis of fractional crystallization processes. The methodology is based on the construction of four networks. The first network is based on the identification of feasible thermodynamic states. In this network the nodes correspond to multiple saturation points, solute intermediate, process feeds and end products. The second network is used to represent the ...

Optimal Safe Layouts with Heat Exchanger Networks Synthesis Having Isothermal Process Streams José A. Inchaurregui-Méndez, Richart Vázquez-Román*, José M. PonceOrtega, M. Sam Mannan Instituto stituto Tecnológico de Celaya, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Av. Tecnológico y A.G. Cubas s/n, Celaya, Gto., CP 38010, México Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de...