This paper presents a conceptual development of sustainability evaluation, through an exergy-based indicator, by using the new concept Thermoeconomic Environment (TEE). The accounting methods here considered as background are Extended Exergy Accounting (EEA), which can be used to quantify exergy cost externalities like labor, monetary inputs, and pollutants, Cumulative Consumption (CExC), consu...

exergy analysis and response surface methodology (rsm) is applied to reduce the exergy loss and improve energy and exergy efficiency of acetic acid production plant. exergy analysis is run as a thermodynamic tool to assess exergy loss in reactor and towers of acetic acid production process. the process is simulated in aspen plus(v.8.4) simulator and the necessary thermodynamics data for calcula...

The performance and design criteria of air powered multistage turbines are studied thermodynamically in this paper. In-house code is developed in the C++ environment and the characteristics of four-stage turbines with inter-heating are analyzed in terms of maximum thermal efficiency, maximum exergy efficiency and maximum work output over the inlet temperature range of 293 K–793 K with inlet pre...

The phrase ‘emergy baseline’ refers to the total yearly environmental support to the geobiosphere in terms of the emergy concept, and should include all three fundamental sources of exergy (i.e. sunlight, tidal exergy and deep earth heat). Ever since its introduction, the emergy baseline has undergone a continuous revision process, which, however, has so far focussed on the underlying equations...

The use of exergy to correlate energy-utilization efficiencies and energy research investments is described. Specifically, energy and exergy losses are compared with energy research and development expenditures, demonstrating that the latter correlates with energy losses, even though it would be more sensible to allocate energy research and development funding in line with exergy losses, as the...

Tubular solar thermal receivers suitable for central towers are modelled using energy and exergy analysis, in a way that allows individual inspection of the the irreversibilities associated with the various receiver heat transfer processes occurring. The model was used to compare the behaviour of four working fluids: molten salt (NaNO3/KNO3), liquid sodium metal, supercritical carbon dioxide, a...

Given the likelihood that carbon-based fuels will continue to play a major role in electricity generation, carbon capture and storage systems will be a necessary part of future generating capacity. With this research project, we aim to develop a framework for quantitative evaluation of existing and proposed carbon-capture technologies. This framework is based on an exergy-based systems analysis...

In this study, an analysis of energy and exergy utilization in the utility sector of Jordan by considering the sectoral energy and exergy flows for the years 2007-2011 has been conducted based on real data obtained from main generators in Jordan. The overall energy and exergy efficiencies, for the entire utility sector, are found to be in the range of 35.1 to 38.1%. It is expected that the resu...

Combined cycle systems have an important role in power generation. In the present study, three different configurations of combined Brayton and Rankine system are studied from perspective energy, exergy, exergoeconomic environmental perspectives. Results indicate that it depends on preferences criteria each decision maker to select best configuration among proposed as final configuration. For p...

Exergy is applied to the Swedish energy supply system for the period 1970–2013. Exergy flow diagrams for the systems of electricity and district heating as well as for the total supply system of energy and material resources for 2012 are presented. The share of renewable use has increased in both electricity and district heat production. The resource use is discussed in four sectors: residentia...