Applications of a metallic material highly depend on its mechanical properties, which greatly the material’s grain sizes. Reducing sizes by severe plastic deformation is one efficient approaches to enhance properties material. In this paper, equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) will be reviewed illustrate effects refinement some common materials such as titanium alloys, aluminum and magnesium ...

Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is currently being widely investigated because of its potential to produce ultrafine grained microstructures in metals and alloys. A sound knowledge of the plastic deformation and strain distribution is necessary for understanding the relationships between strain inhomogeneity and die geometry. Considerable research has been reported on finite element analy...

The microstructure and softening behaviour have been investigated in an aluminum plate heavily deformed by equal channel angular extrusion and subsequently annealed at 170 °C. It is found that at this temperature the microstructure evolves by coarsening with no apparent signs of recrystallization even after 2 h of annealing. Both coarsening and softening are rapid within first 10 minutes of ann...

Aluminum single crystal with 99.999% purity was deformed at room temperature by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) up to 16 passes. Grain size and misorientation of processed samples were quantitatively characterized by TEM and EBSD. The results show that the refinement efficiency of high purity aluminum single crystal was poor in the initial stage. Extrusion by fewer ECAP passes (n ≤ 8) res...

MnAl is a promising rare-earth free permanent magnet for technological use. We have examined the effects of consolidation by back-pressure, assisted equal channel angular extrusion processing on mechanically-milled, gas-atomized Mn-46% at. Al powder. X-ray diffraction showed both that the extruded rod consisted mostly of metastable τ phase, with some of the equilibrium γ2 and β phases, and that...

Several methodologies and techniques are currently available so as to dissipate energy in engineering systems; most of them are either not re-usable, or complex in mechanism. This paper introduces an innovative re-usable energy absorption device, based upon the working principles of Equal Channel Angular Extrusion, and known as UREAD (Universal Re-usable Energy Absorption Device). This study co...

The characterization of microstructure and texture development binary Mg-0.3Ce (wt%) after equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) processing via route Bc at 300 350 °C through 4 passes were investigated using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) measurements. results demonstrated an effective grain refinement from millimeter range to 6.7 8.3 μm obtained °C, respectively. was dynamic recrystal...