We review the effects of a dollar appreciation on U.S. inflation, and on U.S. import and export prices. We calibrate the effects to match the 15 percent dollar appreciation that has occurred since June 2014. Pass-through into import prices and consumer prices is modest. Specifically, a 15 percent dollar appreciation should reduce consumer prices by a quarter of a percentage point in the short r...

the current study examines the impact of trade openness and business environment on foreign direct investment among 23 countries in southwest asia over the period 2004 to 2012. the research approach is econometric and the generalized regression of panel data was used to test the effect of the variables of interest. the results show that trade openness directly (coefficient of 0.002, p-value = 0...

RNA export is the process by which RNAs are transported to the cytoplasm after synthesis, processing, and RNP assembly within the nucleus. The primary focus of this review is mRNA export with particular attention paid to the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Because there is rather little known about mRNA export in general and even less about yeast mRNA export, our thinking about the problem is i...

The purpose of this to identify the effect trade items and services on exchange rate rupiah/yuan. data used is quaetely time series 2010Q1-2018Q4 From International Trade Statistic (ITS) Financial (IFS). Data consists export, import rate. model analysis multiple linear regression. result shows Indonesia-China exports have a negative significant rupiah/yuan, imports positif rupiah/yuan.Keywords:...

We provide firm-level evidence concerning four key facts of services trade in Germany. First, not only firms classified as service firms, but also firms from all industries export and import services. Second, service trade patterns are fairly similar to those in goods trade. Most notably, service trade is dominated by a few large firms that serve many countries, sell several service products, a...

We use hand-collected data on a sample of German public firms during 2011-2014 to show that firms use currency derivatives more often when they export or import, and especially when exchange-rate fluctuations are larger, but to a lesser extent when having high export and import shares simultaneously. We interpret this finding as evidence of operational hedging that arises as foreign-denominated...

While import-substituting industrialization policy constitute the basis for the industrialization strategies of the 1960s and 1970s in Turkey, this policy was no longer sustainable by the 1980s. For this reason, export-oriented industrialization policy was adopted with the decisions taken on January 24, 1980. In other words, the post-1980 period, Turkey's economy has adopted outwardoriented ind...

We then turn to a recent u-turn on his part, in which he winds up rescinding his commitment toModus Ponens, on the grounds of a tension with the rule of Import-Export for conditionals. Here we offer an important positive contribution to the literature, settling the following crucial question that Bradley leaves unanswered: Assuming that one gives up on full-blown Modus Ponens on the grounds of ...

Nuclear pore complexes serve as the gateways between the nucleus and cytoplasm, and control the movement of macromolecules between these two subcellular compartments. Although microinjection studies have shown that the nuclear pore complex can allow free diffusion of globular proteins up to about 50 kDa, the import of most nuclear proteins, as well as the export of all classes of RNA, are both ...