This study was conducted to evaluate the tissue of liver, gills and kidney Rutillus caspicus exposed to concentrations of 50, 100, 150 mg of Methyl tert-butyl ether, for 7, 14, 21 days. Average water temperature of 19±1 °C, water oxygen of 7.6 ± 0.2 mg/l and zero salinity were measured. A total of 156 fishes were studied in this experiment. In the first, second and third week of the test, three...

Retinal degeneration, characterised by the progressive death of retinal neurons, is most common cause visual impairment. Oxysterols are cholesterol derivatives produced via enzymatic and/or free radical oxidation that regulate homeostasis in retina. Preclinical and clinical studies have suggested a connection between oxysterols degeneration. Here, we summarise early recent work related to retin...

The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation critical shoulder angle (CSA) in rotator cuff arthropathy patients with number damaged tendons and muscle fatty degeneration. Rotator were included study. True antero-posterior radiographs (Grashey view) used measure by first author. angles measured on radiographs. Magnetic resonance images (MRI) same assessed terms tendon involvements de...

Purpose: To explore the inhibitory effect and mechanism of action CXCR4 on intervertebral disc degeneration.Methods: The expression was assessed in different degrees degenerate tissues. Nucleus pulposus (NP) cells-induced degeneration were obtained using interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) stimulation. inhibitor, AMD 3100, employed to resist function CXCR4, order determine whether inhibition acted by ta...

The histopathological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on the gill, liver and kidney tissues of the Caspian kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum were studied. The fish were exposed to three sublethal concentrations of anionic detergent, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) for short term intervals (192 h). Gill, liver and kidney samples were collected after 192 h of exposure to LAS and lesions we...

Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a common cause of torticollis in children. Despite the ease in diagnosis in management, rare cases may be neglected and untreated which may not only impose cosmetic problems for the individual, but also affects the cervical spine with accelerated degeneration. Most patients with CMT can be managed non-surgically with medical and physical therapies, a...