Abstract The quest for developing materials that provide a perfect trade‐off between factors such as enzyme‐like response, stability, and low cost has been long‐standing challenge in the field of biosensing. Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) their composites have emerged promising candidates biosensing applications due to exceptional properties tunable pore size, high specific surface area, expos...

Ilmenite, aluminum and graphite can be used to produce in-situ Al2O3/TiC–Fe composites which are used as cutting tools. Few publications can be found in the literature that discusse the effect of molar ratio of aluminum and graphite on the Al2O3/TiC–Fe formation mechanism. Therefore, the present research is designed to make the issue clear.  To achieve this goal, at first, the mechanism o...