A 50 year-old woman was known with Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), consisting of a clinical triad of a short neck, low posterior hairline and restricted neck motion. She was complaining of new onset neck pain radiating down to midscapular region. Physical examination revealed moderate weakness of both biceps and polex muscles. She had diminished sensation of pinprick and light touch between C3-6 d...

hypoxemia under certain conditions. However, the relationship between pulmonary anesthetic administration and HPV remains controversial. In conclusion, global effects of inhalation induction with sevoflurane at high concentrations may cause oxygen desaturation in lungs that are normally ventilated with 100% oxygen, potentially resulting in global inhibition of HPV. However, these conditions may...

Thoracic disc herniations are commonly found in asymptomatic individuals, sometimes with genetic predisposition. Congenital fusions of cervical vertebrae occur in Klippel-Feil syndrome, which may be asymptomatic or cause compressive myelitis due to cervical instability or associated herniated discs. We report the case of a 72-year-old man with monophasic acute transverse myelitis probably cause...

We report a rare case of acute respiratory failure in a previously asymptomatic patient showing clinical signs of inferior cranial nerve palsy together with weakness and muscular atrophy of the upper limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed Arnold-Chiari malformation associated with platybasia, basilar impression, syringomyelia and Klippel-Feil syndrome. Episodes of apnoea required tracheosto...