Abstract A new method is presented using electrochemically generated ferrate to degrade the technically relevant bio‐based side‐stream products, lignin and lignosulfonate. An exclusive degradation vanillic acid found, which was previously a reported by‐product. As natural resource, can be utilized substitute fossil‐based chemicals in industry reduce greenhouse gas emissions positively impact cl...

The asymmetric unit of the title salt, (C(6)H(14)N)(3)[FeCl(4)]Cl(2), consists of a tetra-hedral tetra-chloro-ferrate anion, three independent 2-methyl-piperidinium cations and two chloride ions. All the piperidine rings adopt chair conformations. In the crystal, the organic cations and the free chloride anions are linked into chains parallel to the a axis by N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds.

Af-Hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene was rapidly deacetylated by guinea pig liver and, to a lesser extent, by other guinea pig tissues examined. The enzyme activity was located in the microsomal fraction of the liver. The enzyme appeared to be stimulated by trisodium pentacyanoamine ferrate, and it was inhibited by SKF-525A (|3-diethylaminoethyldiphenylpropyl acetate hydrochloride), by sodium fluor...

The potential benefits and mechanisms of potassium ferrate pretreatment and calcium chloride addition on sludge dewaterability were investigated in this study. The capillary suction time (CST) was used to evaluate sludge dewaterability. Results indicated that potassium ferrate of 0.1 g/g total solids (TS) and calcium chloride of 0.4 g/g TS were optimal parameters, and corresponding CST reached ...