in iranian law, the claims of medical civil responsibility (medical negligence) can be resolved on the basis of traditional rules of civil responsibility (tort), and there is no special law in this regard. through the legal systems of the would (specially french law) medical civil responsibility system has been changed a lot. these changes have been for the compensation of the victims of medica...

In May 2014, a cluster of human Salmonella Poona infections was identified through PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance. Historically, this rare serotype has been identified in multiple Salmonella outbreaks associated with pet turtle exposure and has posed a particular risk to small children. Although the sale and distribution of small turtles (t...

mental disorders unable to accused in enjoyment of the legal defensesand destruct mental attribution of an offence to him and creation of criminalliability.with claim of mental disorder, creation of responsibility is encounteredwith doubt and in order performance of the presumption of innocence andthe principle of equality of arms; public prosecutor shall prove mentaldisorders. in iranian legal...

option contracts are one of the most important financial instruments which have been recently considered as a vehicle for management of risks and development of capital market. in iran, the importance of option contracts is increasingly recognized in the capital market. in this article the legal aspects of option contracts will be examined. for this purpose the views of islamic jurists and lawy...

Recent advances in information technology have dramatically reduced the cost of collecting, processing and disseminating consumer feedback, thus enabling low-cost online reputation mechanisms with global reach. This paper identifies certain settings in which the ability of such mechanisms to economically aggregate feedback across a large number of different buyers and disjoint transactions can ...