نتایج جستجو برای: financing knowledge

تعداد نتایج: 581381  

2014

This paper tries to define the concept of Export Finance and establish if the Export Financing is cost-effective way to raise capital and how is it organized in the Russian Federation. In order to do so, several methods have been used: the related literature has been studied, numerical analysis of economic-efficience of export financing has been prepared based on the real example and three inte...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1389

the current study examined iranian undergraduate efl students’ willingness to communicate with regard to their vocabulary knowledge. in general, participants were somewhat willing to communicate in english. the total mean score of 730 university students’ perception of willing to communicate was 83.53 out of 135. results, regarding four parts of willingness to communicate, revealed that part...

2017
Kun Zhu Luying Zhang Shasha Yuan Xiaojuan Zhang Zhiruo Zhang

BACKGROUND China is in the process of integrating the new cooperative medical scheme (NCMS) and the urban residents' basic medical insurance system (URBMI) into the urban and rural residents' basic medical insurance system (URRBMI). However, how to integrate the financing policies of NCMS and URBMI has not been described in detail. This paper attempts to illustrate the differences between the f...

In todaychr('39')s business environment, it is important to use modern financing methods that comply with Sharia law. Given the benefits of small and medium-sized enterprises, including stimulating entrepreneurship, dynamism and flexibility, their rapid growth potential, high efficiency, breadth, and high impact on a countrychr('39')s GDP, and because of the high risk and risk factors of these ...

Countries need short, medium, and long-term investment plans for production growth and development. Different sources for these investments can be supplied through retained profit, stock issuance, and bank loans, or a combination them. Institutions and firms need huge amount of capitals for their survival, production, and also development of activities. In addition, these institutions and firms...

2017
Kai Quan Zhang Hsing Hung Chen

Environmental protection firms need to improve their ability to access financing while maintaining good economic performance under mounting environmental pressures. After the integration of trade-off and stakeholder theories, we have constructed a number of mathematical models to investigate the relationship among financing decisions, environmental performance (EP), and economic performance. Un...

Journal: :journal of advances in medical education and professionalism 0
hossain ronaghy university of california san diego, usa

introduction: education is defined as an art with scientific principle. it is described as a form of learning by which knowledge, skills and attitudes of an age group are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, research and practice. method: this is a historical review about the philosophy of medical education and its changes during the time. results: it is unfor...

2007
Lukas B. Sihombing

According to PPI World Bank Database that infrastructure investment in East Asia (China, Indonesia, Philippine, Malaysia, and Thailand) from 1998 to 2005 was stagnant, where infrastructure investment in Indonesia slowed down after financial crises, total investment in 1996 was 7,492.6 million US dollar but in 2000 fell down to 642.3 million US dollar and in 2005 raised on 1,445 million US dolla...

Journal: :Health affairs 1998
M G Bloche

The emergence of investor-owned firms as major actors in U.S. health care financing and delivery has led to calls for federal and state intervention to protect nonprofits and to stem the for-profit sector's growth. High-profile scandals involving some of these firms have lent urgency to such proposals. This paper considers the case for government intervention to protect the nonprofit health sec...

Journal: :Health economics 2007
Eddy van Doorslaer Owen O'Donnell Ravindra P Rannan-Eliya Aparnaa Somanathan Shiva Raj Adhikari Charu C Garg Deni Harbianto Alejandro N Herrin Mohammed Nazmul Huq Shamsia Ibragimova Anup Karan Tae-Jin Lee Gabriel M Leung Jui-Fen Rachel Lu Chiu Wan Ng Badri Raj Pande Rachel Racelis Sihai Tao Keith Tin Kanjana Tisayaticom Laksono Trisnantoro Chitpranee Vasavid Yuxin Zhao

Out-of-pocket (OOP) payments are the principal means of financing health care throughout much of Asia. We estimate the magnitude and distribution of OOP payments for health care in fourteen countries and territories accounting for 81% of the Asian population. We focus on payments that are catastrophic, in the sense of severely disrupting household living standards, and approximate such payments...

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