This paper proposes a macroscopic model for ferromagnetic hysteresis that is well-suited for finite element implementation. The model is readily vectorial and relies on a consistent thermodynamic formulation. In particular, the stored magnetic energy and the dissipated energy are known at all times, and not solely after the completion of closed hysteresis loops as is usually the case. The obtai...

This paper proposes a macroscopic model for ferromagnetic hysteresis that is well-suited for finite element implementation. The model is readily vectorial and relies on a consistent thermodynamic formulation. In particular, the stored magnetic energy and the dissipated energy are known at all times, and not solely after the completion of closed hysteresis loops as is usually the case. The obtai...

in this paper, a new numerical method for solving time-fractional diffusion equations is introduced. for this purpose, finite difference scheme for discretization in time and chebyshev collocation method is applied. also, to simplify application of the method, the matrix form of the suggested method is obtained. illustrative examples show that the proposed method is very efficient and accurate.

We test the influence of the Coulomb interaction on the thermodynamic and cluster generation properties of a system of classical particles described by different lattice models. Numerical simulations show that the Coulomb interaction produces essentially a shift in temperature of quantities like the specific heat but not qualitative changes. We also consider a cellular model. The thermodynamic ...

A new general non-perturbative method for the solution of the generalized master equation for a simple two-level model of the electron–phonon system coupled to a thermodynamic reservoir is suggested. The model includes a two-level system interacting linearly with the single-mode phonons coupled to the thermodynamic bath. For the interaction of the bath with the vibrational mode we use a stochas...

The event-by-event fluctuations in heavy ion collisions carry information about the thermodynamic properties of the hadronic system at the time of freeze-out. By studying these fluctuations as a function of varying control parameters, such as the collision energy, it is possible to learn much about the phase diagram of QCD. As a timely example, we stress the methods by which present experiments...

Thermodynamic Constraints Finite set of thermodynamic conditions We show that, if the Wegscheider conditions are satisfied forM2 = M0 −M1 basis vectors {b(i), i = 1, 2, . . . ,M2} of the null space of S0, whereM0 is the total number of (reversible) reactions in a closed biochemical reaction system with stoichiometry matrix S0 and M1 = rank(S0), then they will also be satisfied for all b ∈ null(...

Over the past decade, computer simulations have had an increasing role in shedding light on difficult statistical physical phenomena, and in particular on the ubiquitous problem of the glass transition. Here in a wide variety of materials the viscosity of a supercooled liquid increases by many orders of magnitude upon decreasing the temperature over a modest range. A natural concern in these co...

In their comment to the paper “Theory of the evaporation/condensation transition of equilibrium droplets in finite volumes” [Physica A319, 99 (2003)], Biskup et al. claim that in finite systems at fixed density “the physical significance of the conjugate thermodynamic variable is of dubious value”. This claim is critically discussed.

The cylinder working fluid mean temperature, rate of heat fluxes to combustion chamber and temperature distribution on combustion chamber surface will be calculated in this research. By simulating thermodynamic cycle of engine, temperature distribution of combustion chamber will be calculated by the Crank-Nicolson method. An implicit finite difference method was used in this code. Special treat...