The purpose of this review is to describe various geological and chemical factors that are controlling the fluoride concentration in soil, rocks, water, air, plants, animals and food stuffs. Further to discuss well established method that is used as the standard methods of analysis. Rock, Soil, Water, air, plants, animals, foodstuffs all contain fluoride in widely varied concentration. Industri...

Fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine have been identified in at least 188 of the 1,636 hazardous waste sites that have been proposed for inclusion on the EPA National Priorities List (NPL) (HazDat 2003). However, the number of sites evaluated for fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine is not known. The frequency of these sites can be seen in Figure 6-1. Of these sites, all are located...

Fluorine and carbon K absorption and emission spectra of liquid perfluorodecalin are presented and analyzed in terms of density functional calculations-configuration interaction. A comprehensive view of the electronic structure is given, and site-specific intramolecular interactions are investigated in detail. It is found that, while the outer fluorine atoms have excess charge in the ground sta...

Chemical composition gratings (CCGs), unlike standard fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), do not suffer a significant decrease in reflectance or an irreversible wavelength shift when they are exposed to elevated temperatures. To date, the growth of CCGs has been related to the fluorine content of the fibers in which they are written. It is shown that FBGs with high thermal stability, resembling CCGs, ...

True n-type doping of titanium oxide without formation of midgap states would expand the use of metal oxides for charge-based devices. We demonstrate that plasma-assisted fluorine insertion passivates defect states and that fluorine acts as an n-type donor in titanium oxide. This enabled us to modify the Fermi level and transport properties of titanium oxide outside the limits of O vacancy dopi...

A ternary intercalation compound of graphite with AIF3 and F2, CXF(A1F3)J/ was prepared under fluorine atmosphere at temperatures of 20-400 °C. The typical 1st stage compound has a composition of C6F(AlF3)o,i5 with a repeat distance of 940 pm. Rapid progress in the reaction led of the formation of graphite fluoride, (C2F),,. ESCA spectra indicate that the chemical bond between host graphite and...