objective(s):multiple sclerosis (ms) is a demyelinating disease. the prevalence of ms is highest where environmental supplies of vitamin d are low. cognitive deficits have been observed in patients with ms. oxidative damage may contribute to the formation of ms lesions. considering the involvement of hippocampus in ms, an attempt is made in this study to investigate the effects of vitamin d3 on...

Abstract Human impacts have led to dramatic biodiversity change which can be highly scale‐dependent across space and time. A primary means manage these changes is via passive (here, the removal of disturbance) or active (management interventions) ecological restoration. The recovery biodiversity, following disturbance, often incomplete relative some kind reference target. magnitude systems dist...

Following the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, majority European countries imposed lockdowns, whereas Sweden introduced comparatively moderate constraints. The Public Health Agency stated that sports and physical activity could continue if conducted ‘safely’ recommended outdoor activities. This article aims to identify new spatial practices strategies developed by organised recreational sport prov...

objective: stroke is most important cause of death and disability in adults. the hippocampal ca1 and sub-ventricular zone neurons are vulnerable to ischemia that can impair memory and learning functions. although neurogenesis normally occurs in the dentate gyrus (dg) of the hippocampus and sub-ventricular zone (svz) following brain damage, this response is unable to compensate for severely dama...

objective(s) we determined the effect of a high fructose diet either alone or in combination with iranian shallot or garlic extract on cognitive functions, plasma lipid profile, and the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (ipgtt). materials and methods following induction of insulin resistance in fructose-fed rats (fru-fed), they were randomly assigned to three subgroups. the first subgroup ...