The pumped storage unit has good adjustment characteristics of a fast power response and convenient start stop, which provides support for the safe stable operation system. To this end, paper proposes fractional order PID (FOPID) optimization control method regional load frequency pumped-storage plants. Specifically, based on IEEE standards, established single-region model storage. Then, contro...

This article suggests the control of current and speed approach to reduce torque ripple in BLDC motor. Initially, renewable energy hybrid power system (REHPS) is composed a generation PV, fuel cell (FC), storage battery bank. REHPS uses solar as their main source electricity during day. It secondary for maintenance at night or periods shaded conditions. The novelty proposed method achieve minim...

Due to global warming problems and increasing environmental pollution, there is a strong tendency install apply renewable energy power plants (REPPs) around the world. On other hand, with development of information communication technology (ICT) infrastructures, systems are using these infrastructures act as smart grids. In fact, future modern should be considered grids many small large scale R...

The paper presents time, frequency, and real-time properties of a fractional-order PID controller (FOPID) implemented at STM 32 platform. implementation uses CFE approximation discrete version Grünwald–Letnikov operator (FOBD). For these implementations, experimental step responses Bode frequency were measured. Real-time the approximations are also examined analyzed. Results tests show that use...