The enantioselective recognition of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine using penicillamine-modified gold nanoparticles has been investigated. Smaller gold nanoparticles with one enantiomeric ligand facilitate the redox reaction of only one enantiomer of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, with cross inversion for the gold nanoparticles with the other enantiomeric ligand.

Phase inversion in liquid-liquid dispersions corresponds to the transitional boundary between Oil-in-Aqueous dispersion and Aqueous-in-Oil dispersion. A theoretical model based on simple assumptions was proposed to predict phase inversion point, ambivalence region and the hysteresis effect of inversion. Experimental data from the literature were used to validate the model and results were c...

The semiclassical transition state theory (SCTST) introduced by Miller, Hemandez, Handy, Jayatilaka and Willetts requires the inversion of an (effectively integrable) Hamiltonian with respect to the action of the reactive coordinate. It is shown that the inversion may be avoided in computing the thermal rate constant; the resulting expression also provides an appealing link to conventional tran...

Adenosine 5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate), Sp-diastereomer, is cyclized by adenylate cyclase from bovine brain to adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate, Rp diastereomer, establishing inversion of configuration for this reaction. This result can most easily be explained by a direct nucleophilic attack of the 3'-OH group on alpha-phosphorus without involving a covalent enzyme intermediate.

The title compound, (C(8)H(8)N(5))(2)[Mo(6)O(19)], was prepared by reaction of Mo(CO)(6) and dipyrimidylamine in refluxing toluene. The hexa-nuclear polyoxomolybdate anions lie on centres of inversion. Each 2-(pyrimidin-2-ylamino)pyrimidinium cation forms an intra-molecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bond and the cations are linked through self-complementary pairs of N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds into dimers across...

Chiral analysis of constituents in solution-phase reaction mixtures can be performed by tandem mass spectrometry using the kinetic method to determine the enantiomeric excess (ee). Simply diluting an aliquot of a reaction mixture, adjusting the pH, and adding reagents necessary to form a chiral cluster ion allows chiral analysis. The product of a stereospecific N-selective alkylation reaction, ...

In the previously reported [C2O4(SnPh3)2] complex [Diop et al. (2003 ▸). Appl. Organomet. Chem.17, 881-882.], the SnIV atoms are able to formally complete their coordination by addition of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mol-ecules provided by the reaction medium, affording the title complex, [Sn2(C6H5)6(C2O4)(C2H6OS)2]. The SnIV atoms are then penta-coordinated, with a common trans trigonal-bipyrami...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Hemophilia A (HA), the deficiency of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII), is the most common, sex-linked inherited bleeding disorder. The disease is caused by FVIII gene intron 22 inversion in approximately 50% of the patients, and by intron 1 inversion in 5% of the patients with severe HA. Both inversions occur as a result of intrachromosomal recombination between homolog...

The messenger RNA (mRNA) from 5 of 69 patients with severe hemophilia A did not support amplification of complementary DNA containing the first few exons of the factor VIII (F8) gene but supported amplification of mRNA containing exon 1 of F8 plus exons of the VBP1 gene. This chimeric mRNA signals an inversion breaking intron 1 of the F8 gene. Using an inversion patient, one deleted for F8 exon...

Seismic inversion is a method that extracts acoustic impedance data from the seismic traces. Source wavelets are band-limited, and thus seismic traces do not contain low and high frequency information. Therefore, there is a serious problem when the deterministic seismic inversion is applied to real data and the result of deterministic inversion is smooth. Low frequency component is obtained fro...