The socio-economic embeddedness of ECOWAS foreign nationals and migrants in Côte d’Ivoire has been amply described. Despite previous episodes political violence the somewhat recent anti-immigrant policies, served will continue to serve as a haven for foreign-born populations Ivorian-born descendants foreigners. This paper draws on notion citizenship belonging, qualitative data gathered through ...

ABSTRACT This article focuses on small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya’s leather sector. It explores how public governance impacts SMEs’ technological capabilities access to global value chains (GVCs). By governance, we mean all government regulations interventions set place shape the organization of chains. Drawing interview data, compares handbag footwear manufacturers. On one h...

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the EU has taken dozens decisions, on which agreement had hitherto been unthinkable due to differences between member states. A norms-based approach is used better understand EU’s unexpected two key measures: sanctions packages against Russia and decision allow Ukrainian nationals right live work in EU. Congruence among states over responsibility protect ...

Land is an essential natural resource that very important for the life and livelihood of all living things. Recognizing importance primary need land, it not uncommon disputes or to arise because this. The Basic Agrarian Law stipulates highest strongest ownership land rights, namely property can only be owned by Indonesian citizens. If there are foreign nationals who have rights in Indonesia acc...

BACKGROUND International human migration has been rapidly growing. Migrants coming from low and middle income countries continue to be considerably vulnerable and at higher risk for infectious diseases, namely HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and tuberculosis (TB). In Europe, the number of patients with HIV-TB co-infection has been increasing and migration could be one of the potential drivin...

SUMMARY At the height of COVID-19 pandemic many African countries barred people, including citizens and foreign nationals, from entering or leaving their territories. This was case although article 12(2) Charter on Human Peoples' Rights provides that '[ejvery individual shall have right to leave any country his own, return country'. However, also '[t]his may only be subject restrictions, provid...

After decades of relatively high inflows foreign nationals, immigration is now at the center substantial political divisions in most European countries and has been implicated one vexing developments politics, rise xenophobic right. However, it not clear whether levels actually do cause a public backlash, or publics become habituated to, supportive of, immigration. This study tests these backla...

Research has shown that individuals speaking low-prestige language varieties are often negatively evaluated and stigmatized by others. However, less is known about how speakers of such perceive their own speech. Here, we examined self-perceptions perceived stigma who belong to multiple social categories signaled auditory cues. Specifically, beliefs sexual minority heterosexual male were either ...

In response to the COVID pandemic, Norwegian government implemented strictest border controls in modern history, barring entry most foreign nationals. The Prime Minister, Erna Solberg, justified these policies with reference rise of new variants and need limit visitors Norway as much possible. As this approach has severe adverse effects on many people, there is a critically examine justificatio...