both nimā and al–bayāti are one of the vanguard poets in contemporary literature of iran and iraq. although it is not connection between them, but the synchronic conditions and living in analogous politic and social conditions, and inferior absolutism and stifling atmosphere, having social commitment with mulish and protester soul against society and taking up a fortified state against that, an...

With the rise of ecological branch of literary criticism many critics have attempted to explore the relationship of literature and environment. Consequently the role of literature, and especially poetry is re-examined from ecocentric perspective, that is, poetry is considered as promoting ecological consciousness. Some of the critics eve argue that this consciousness can be converted into activ...

This paper is about the automatic generation of creative text, more precisely the automatic generation of poetry. It starts by presenting two possible categorisations for systems that aim generating poetry and then makes a brief overview on the existing attempts to this subject based on what can be found in the literature.

For α, β, n ordinals α → (β, n) means that any graph on the ordinal α either contains an independent set of order-type β or a complete subgraph of order-type n. We only consider cases where n is a natural number, hence the naming. The partition relation α → (β, n) for α, β finite multiples of κ where κ = ω or κ is weakly compact is characterized by a finitary problem as is the same for α, β fin...

Abstract: Écriture féminine, or "feminine writing," is a prominent theoretical concept in feminist critique, particularly France. It describes distinct feminine style that deviates from standard male styles .This paper aims to highlight the of écriture féminine selection Anne Sexton's poems. She bravely tackles topics like pregnancy, female body, and marriage perspective. Her works can be analy...

1 Introduction The image of the hand is important to Emily Dickinson scholarship as both a symbol in her poetry and as a symbol in the criticism that comments on it. While the former will be the primary focus of the present study, the latter was its original inspiration. The hand used as a metonymic representation of the author, as it appears in theoretical studies, is an especially useful lens...

Colour word usage within languages follows the same ordering as that proposed by Berlin and Kay between languages. This provides additional validation and support for Berlin and Kay’s schema. In a recent commentary (McManus 1997a) on the target article by Saunders and van Brakel (1997t) (S&vB). I tried to make the substantive point that the Berlin and Kay (1969) ordering of colour words between...