For simple removal of saturated fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) from a FAME mixture, our previous research described winterization using sorbitan palmitate without agitation. However, limited information exists on additive real oil biodiesels and their separation performance. We demonstrated the biodiesel fuel derived commercial eatable oils fat (palm, lard, cottonseed, rice, soybean). Five fu...

With the rapid depleting of fossil fuels and its pollution intensive research is going on for the alternative fuels which produce low emissions and are should be renewable. Due to the production of sugar cane in our country is more (alcohol is a byproduct in the production of sugar), alcohol is considered as a preferable replacement for the diesel. However due to alcohol high latent heat of vap...

High production of biodiesel results in a surplus glycerol as byproduct that leads to drastic decline the price well overall production. Alternative methods must be introduced for economical process via utilization crude into valuable chemicals or fuel additives. This study introduces an ecofriendly solketal synthesis from and acetone presence novel metakaolin clay catalyst, which is useful add...

With increasingly stringent emission and fuel consumption regulations, additives have been proved to a huge role in energy conservation reduction, new type of additive based on nitroparaffin has received worldwide attention. An experimental study was conducted with the aim developing an understanding additive’s effect 1.5L naturally aspirated PFI gasoline engine’s power performance, economy, em...

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is an important challenge in the development and large-scale distribution of energy conversion devices, especially low-temperature proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. In order to speed up ORR kinetics improve cell performance, iron-doped calcium titanate (CTFO) proposed as a cocatalyst. Fundamental physical chemical characterizations by means X-ray dif...