The stem and bulb nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) is a serious quarantine pest of vegetables spreading worldwide via seed and planting material. Currently, a hot water technique is used as the pre-seed treatment, which is difficult to execute and the risk of seed damage is high. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the (a) penetration of gaseous hydrogen cyanide (HCN) into garlic tissue...

The current standard treatment for management of soilborne pests in some high-value crop production systems is preplant fumigation with mixtures of methyl bromide and chloropicrin. With the impending phase-out of methyl bromide, the agricultural industries that rely on soil fumigation face the need for development of alternative pest management strategies. To maintain farm productivity, immedia...

Many newly set pineapple plants die from pineapple mite, Dolichotetranychus floridanus (Banks), infestations. Other infested plants remain small and produce very little or no fruit. Although this mite infests plants of all ages, it is a serious pest only on young ones. Nursery stock distributed or sold by nurserymen, or used by fruit producers, should be free of mites and other pests. Control o...

Though quarantine disinfestation treatments have been exempt from the methyl bromide phase out, it is still required to research and develop alternative treatments for fumigation of plant material in transit. This study investigated the ability of both the egg and pupal stages of the quarantine pest, South Americian leafminer, Liriomyza huidobrensis to survive submersion in water heated to temp...

Abstract. Methyl bromide (CH3Br) is a potent ozone-depleting substance (ODS) that has both natural and anthropogenic sources. CH3Br been used mainly for preplant soil fumigation, post-harvest grain timber structural fumigation. Most non-quarantine pre-shipment (non-QPS) uses were phased out by 2005 non-Article 5 (developed) countries 2015 Article (developing) under the Montreal Protocol on Subs...

on the 20th. This ward was immediately fumigated with sulphurous acid ; no other cases of cholera have occurred in the jail, there was no communication of any sort or kind between these two men. ot7i.?Cholera has been very prevalent in the bazaar and neighbourhood. Gth.? Since the occurrence of the 2nd case in the jail I have had all the wards fumigated with sulphurous acid daily, and will cont...

Soil fumigation induces an ‘increased growth response’ (IGR) in crops of about 35%, even in soils with low pathogen and weed pressures (1). Populations of Pseudomonads and other bacteria increase in fumigated soils as soon as 2-wks after treatment (2). Some Pseudomonads can stimulate plant yields through the production of siderophores, growth promoting substances and by the suppression of soil-...

High-density apple (Malus domestica) orchard management techniques and productivity were evaluated on an old orchard replant site in North Carolina. Trees were planted at 5 × 10 ft (1.5 × 3.0 m), giving a tree density of 871 trees/acre (2152 trees/ha). Well-branched ‘Smoothee Golden Delicious’ trees on ‘Mark’ rootstock were planted in 1990. Orchard-management factors which increased cumulative ...