نتایج جستجو برای: gamma aminobutyric acid gaba

تعداد نتایج: 851112  

Journal: :The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 1988
T R Winder G Y Minuk E J Sargeant T P Seland

In order to determine whether disturbances in GABA homeostasis might play a role in the pathogenesis of sepsis-related encephalopathy, serum and brain tissue GABA concentrations from six areas of the brain (cortex, diencephalon, striatum, hippocampus, midbrain, and pons-medulla) were determined in a rat model of bacterial sepsis (cecal ligation and perforation). The results were compared to tho...

Journal: :Nature 1999
U Rudolph F Crestani D Benke I Brünig J A Benson J M Fritschy J R Martin H Bluethmann H Möhler

GABA(A) (gamma-aminobutyric acid(A)) receptors are molecular substrates for the regulation of vigilance, anxiety, muscle tension, epileptogenic activity and memory functions, which is evident from the spectrum of actions elicited by clinically effective drugs acting at their modulatory benzodiazepine-binding site. Here we show, by introducing a histidine-to-arginine point mutation at position 1...

2018
Gemma Modinos Fatma Şimşek Jamie Horder Matthijs Bossong Ilaria Bonoldi Matilda Azis Jesus Perez Matthew Broome David J Lythgoe James M Stone Oliver D Howes Declan G Murphy Anthony A Grace Paul Allen Philip McGuire

Background Whilst robust preclinical and postmortem evidence suggests that altered GABAergic function is central to the development of psychosis, little is known about whether it is altered in subjects at ultra-high risk of psychosis, or its relationship to prodromal symptoms. Methods Twenty-one antipsychotic naïve ultra-high risk individuals and 20 healthy volunteers underwent proton magneti...

Background: Gamma -aminobutyric acid (GABA), a non-protein amino acid acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of mammalians. The glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) is responsible for the conversion of L-glutamate to GABA. The human brain has two isoforms of this enzyme, GAD65 and GAD67 that differ in molecular weight, amino acid sequence, antigenicity, cellular location ...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 1963
E A KRAVITZ S W KUFFLER D D POTTER

IN THE TWO PRECEDING PAPERS it was reported that gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was the most active of ten blocking substances extracted from the nervous systems of lobsters and crabs. The concentrations of GABA in several peripheral nerves were measured and found to be highest in a nerve that contained only one motor and one inhibitory axon. It was natural to wonder if GABA was specifically co...

Journal: :Molecular pharmacology 2000
P Follesa M Serra E Cagetti M G Pisu S Porta S Floris F Massa E Sanna G Biggio

Rat cerebellar granule cells were cultured for 5 days with progesterone, resulting in the conversion of progesterone to allopregnanolone, a potent and efficacious modulator of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type-A receptors, as well as in decreases in the abundance of GABA(A) receptor alpha(1), alpha(3), alpha(5), and gamma(2) subunit mRNAs. These effects were accompanied by decreases in the ef...

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