Natural gas has emerged as one of the preferred alternative fuels for vehicles owing to its advantages abundant reserves, cleaner combustion and lower cost. At present, supply methods natural-gas engines are mainly port fuel injection (PFI) direct (DI). The transient characteristics a device, terminal executive component PFI or DI mode, will directly affect key performance engine. Therefore, de...

Despite some pitfalls in the practical application of the gas assisted injection moulding (GAIM) process, it offers a number of advantages over conventional injection moulding. However, its inherent complexity requires an advanced control over several additional parameters. This study is preliminar to examine the gas void and its relation to channel geometry and processing conditions for differ...

One of the issues concerning the replacement of natural gas by green gas is the seasonal pattern of the gas demand. When constant production is assumed, this may limit the injected quantity of green gas into a gas grid to the level of the minimum gas demand in summer. A procedure was proposed to increase the gas demand coverage in a geographical region, i.e., the extent to which natural gas dem...

Carbonate reservoir rocks of different pore structure have quite distinct and detectable 4D seismic signatures. Using three defined pore structure types (PST), these seismic signatures are correlated with the permeability patterns of carbonate rocks. In both the high-permeability PST3 and intermediate-permeability PST2 regions, gas injection is preferred than water injection for effective 4D se...

A typical Iranian carbonate matrix block surrounded by an open fracture was modeled in order to understand the fracture-matrix interaction and realize how to model the interaction best. The modeling was carried out by using a fine-scaled Eclipse model in the single porosity mode (the fractures were explicitly modeled). The model was extended to a stack of 6 matrix blocks to understand block-to-...

The influence of outer top gas injection on the scrape-off layer (SOL) density and ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) coupling has been studied in ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) L-mode plasmas for the first time. The three-dimensional (3D) edge plasma fluid and neutral transport code EMC3-EIRENE is used to simulate the SOL plasma density, and the 3D wave code RAPLICASOL is used to compute the ICRF co...

For disc herniations the use of open surgical approaches is reduced since new percutaneous methods allowing shrinkage of the disc and improvement of the radicular function are gaining interest. Studies on the spontaneous disappearance of disc fragments have demonstrated autoimmune responses with a chronic inflammatory reaction. Also radicular pain has been shown to be mostly due to biochemical ...

A method allowing shrinkage of a herniated disc, without an open surgical approach has long been sought. Studies on the spontaneous disappearance of disc fragments have demonstrated autoimmune responses with a chronic inflammatory reaction, and radicular pain has been shown to be mostly due to release of toxic acids . Researchers in different fields surprisingly noted that a short, calculated, ...